Our Value of Art Essay -- Art Philosophy Essays

Our Value of ArtArt is a thoughtful, emotional expression. It has many forms, such as painting, sculpture, computer architecture and the written word. Rousseau proposes, Instead of thinking of animateness as something to which signs and texts are added to represent it, we should conceive of itself as suffused with signs (Culler 12). For these purposes the signs which Rousseau identifies are works of art. This statement speaks to the inseparable quality of life and art. Since life and art are connected they invariably affect one another. Life is inherently chaotic. This prompts the creation of art, which consequently promotes the stasis of cuckoos nest. Arts effect on society demands that we patch up whether we value art enough to risk our own undoing.Human beings are psychologically driven creatures. As a result their endeavors are similarly psychologically driven. The compulsion to create is one of our most basic, primitive drives. From a psychological perspective this is known as sublimation, or the channeling of ones energy into a healthy, socially acceptable behavior. This behavior alludes to the idea that the act of creating something of significance makes up for lifes troubles. This cognitive negotiation is known as rationalization. It would seem that productively acting in response to chaos would restore the good. However, this energy is misdirected. Channeling all of ones energy into art neglects the problems that truly need attention. In this way art is like putting a fresh rise of paint on a crumbling old home. Consider the Beat Generation. This was a passionate group of painters and poets who produced a massive body of work during the mid twentieth century. It is not a coincidence that they indulged heavily in promiscuous sex, h... ...sso wrote, Art is a lie that makes us realize truth, at least the truth that is disposed to us to understand (Picasso 321). In regard to the relationship between art and chaos art is only a lie as long as its purp ose remains unexamined. For some of us, regardless of the negative ties that art has to life, nonexistence is favorable to a life without it. Art teaches us that all wonderful things pose ramifications. I would argue that the greatness of a masterpiece exponentially surpasses the harm it causes because it captures its chaotic origins and builds from them. It is as if lifes troubles have changed form and evolved into a worthwhile, undying entity. Works Cited1. Burroughs, William S., sore Lunch, New York 1959.2. Culler, Jonathan, Literary Theory A Very Short Introduction, New York 1997.3. Picasso, Pablo, Statement to Marvis de Zayas, 1923.

Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie Essay -- Balzac

Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress by Dai Sijie Balzac and the Little Chinese Seamstress is a very complex handwriting with many hidden and double meanings. The book is based on the Little Seamstress and how she reacts to many aspects of life. Although she was introduced later in the novel, she is one of the main characters. The purpose of the needlewoman in the story is that she is the main reason why Luo and the storyteller wake up in the morning. Almost everything they do revolves around her and Dai Sijie makes this very apparent passim the novel. The story, although set during the Cultural Revolution of China, is not really about the reign of Chairman Mao. It is about the seamstress and how she responds to the many actions of the two boys. The story begins when both Luo and the narrator were taken from their homes in order to be re-educated because everyone that was considered an intellectual (anyone that attended high school) must go through the re-education process. It is ironic that they felt they had to re-educate people that al sympathisey had a high school level education. Neither Luo nor the narrator had completed high school, they explained towards the beginning of the novel that they only when had completed three years of lower shopping center school. The narrator was only seventeen and Luo was eighteen years old at the time they were re-educated.They were to be re-educated in a village called The Phoenix of the Sky, with the peasants. They lived in a little house on stilts. The Phoenix of the Sky symbolizes something other than just the name of their village. A phoenix is a bird that is reborn from its own ashes after bursting into flames, this could symbolize that there is something more in store for them after thei... ...ut.The Little Seamstress had become a exclusively different person after she was read all of the books in Four Eyes secret suitcase. Many of the changes came towards the end of the novel but throughout it you notice many small things, such as the authority she talks and dresses. At the end of the book, you see the metamorphosis that the seamstress went through. She had completely changed her accent into the city one. She also made herself a brassier, a jacket that was something that would only be worn in the city, bought a pair of white tennis shoes, and had her hair tied with red ribbon in a small bob. entirely that time we spent reading to her had certainly paid off, Luo whispered to the narrator after seeing his girlfriends new look. It paid off just enough for her to completely leave her mountain girl ways and go to the city where someone with her knowledge belongs.

The Character of Jefferson in A Lesson Before Dying :: A Lesson Before Dying, Ernest J. Gaines

Jefferson, a black man condemned to die by the electric chair in the novel, A Lesson forrader Dying, by Ernest J. Gaines, is perhaps the stiffest character in African-American literature. Jefferson is a courageous young black man that a jury of all white workforce convicts of a murder he has not committed yet he calm does not let this defeat destroy his personal character. Ernest Gaines portrays Jefferson this way to garnish the fundamental belief that mankinds defeats do not necessarily lead to his destruction. The author uses such actions as Jefferson still enjoying extracurricular comforts, showing pity towards others, and trying to better himself before dying. These behaviors clearly show that although society may cast Jefferson out as a black murderer, he can still triumph somewhat knowing that he retains the qualities of a good human being.The first trait Jefferson demonstrates after his incarceration is the fact that he still enjoys the outside comforts of small things such as a radio and diary. The fact that Jefferson still wants these things shows his imprisonment does not defeat him. In one of his last diary entries, Jefferson says , shef guiry ax me what I want for my super an I tol him I want nanan to cook me som okra an rice an som pok chop an a conbred an som claba (232). Jefferson still enjoys his aunts cooking, an outside pleasure from prison. The fact that he can still take pleasure from these small outside things clearly demonstrates that Jefferson enjoys a small victory oer the world that has locked him away.The second characteristic that shows society does not defeat Jefferson is Jeffersons remaining strong compassion for everyone around him. This shows that through defeat, Jefferson remains a strong person by not holding any grudges against his incarcerators. A selection from his diary reads, This was the firs time I cry when they lok that door bahind me the very firs timeI was cryin cause of the bok an the marble he giv me a nd cause o the people that com to see me (231). Jefferson displays tenderness, which is an obvious sign that Jefferson has not let his imprisonment destroy him.The final belongings Gaines uses in A Lesson Before Dying to show Jeffersons lack of destruction is his trying to better himself before dying. Jefferson does this by repeatedly seeing divide Wiggins and Reverend Ambrose in prison before his execution.

Is College an Activity or a Lifestyle? :: Personal Narrative School Essays

Is College an Activity or a Lifestyle?Nikaurys and I became fast friends in the kindergarten Sunday school manakin at our Mennonite church. We used to beg our parents to let us spend Sunday afternoons together so we could play all the games we dreamed up. Our Sunday friendship keep throughout junior high and high school. Today I am sitting in a dorm room in northern Indiana, feel at walls covered with pictures of Nikaurys and I playing house under the coconut palms in her yard, the two of us at church camp, and our fifteenth birthdays. I own not seen Nikaurys since I went home for Christmas break last year. As time goes by, I feel like I am becoming more distanced from her because today that we are both in college, our experiences are very different. Yet I know that when I see her again, we will be able to talk to the highest degree the common aspects of our college experiences, regardless of culture.My college experience in the United States is very different than Nikaurys. Wh en I go to dinner, the food service attendant greets me by saying gutterdid evening, Elisabeth, as she reads my name off the I.D. card that she is scanning the value of another meal from. I smile, and politely ignore the fact that no one calls me Elisabeth. The Marriott cafeteria is prompt with the 530 p.m. rush, so I wait in line behind at least twenty other people. Dinner tonight is a choice of soup and sandwich, mashed potatoes and gravy, or a salad. I load my antiseptic-looking plastic tray with chili and a grilled cheese sandwich and casually scan the push at the mesas while I fill my glass with root beer. When I spot my roommate and a few of my friends talking animatedly at a table by the window, I carry my tray over to join them. The table is already full, but people stack their trays together so I can fit in. As I bite into my sandwich, the topic of conversation turns to whether we have set a record for the number of people around a table at the Marriott or not. Someone claims that the record number is thirteen, but after several minutes of loud arguments, we decide that it would be impossible to fit that many another(prenominal) people in. At her home in Santo Domingo, my friend Nikaurys dinner is much quieter affair.

Japans Purple Machine Essay -- Codes Communications Papers

Japans Purple Machine Codes and ciphers have played many all-important(a) roles in the noncurrent 3000 years, protecting the secrets of caesars and laymen. In World War II many nations used cryptographic systems to conceal their secret intentions and plans from the spying eyes of enemies everywhere. Cryptanalysts, however, undeterred by the complexity of the crypto-systems, worked diligently, trying to find any sort of weakness that would allow a break into the cipher and expose the secrets contained within. During the late 1930s two nations, Japan and the linked States, were in a state of intense negotiations regarding various political conflicts. The US trying to indirectly help the Allies set numerous conditions for Japan that prevented her from receiving crucial resources and embarking on its agreed upon mission with its European friends. In the midst of this, a machine cipher, codenamed Purple was performing a vital role in the war making policies for both Japan and th e United States. A rarely told story about a secret operation in the US involved in breaking Japans most secure crypto-system reveals a truly remarkable set of events that not only shaped the outcome of WWII, but also spearheaded the launch of numerous intelligence agencies for protecting the citizens of its nations and preventing surprise attacks such as the one on Pearl Harbor.Japans New Cipher MachineIn the early 1930s, the Nipponese naval forces purchased a commercial version of the German Enigma and proceeded to modify it by adding features which enhanced its security (Kahn 6). The system that evolved was one of the most secure cryptographic machines in the world. The machine was codenamed Red by the US government and was used to encrypt the highest level ... ...ng. March 01, 2004. http//www.faircount.com/web04/pearlharbor/pdfs/codebreakers.pdfHatch, A. David. Enigma and Purple How the Allies Broke German and Japanese Codes During the War. March 06, 2004.http//cadigweb.ew.us na.edu/Lwdj/papers/cryptoday/hatch j,urple.psKahn, David. The Codebreakers. New York Scribner, 1996.Kurzeja, Karen. Pearl Harbor & Ciphering Methods. March 1, 2004. http//raphael.math.uic.edu/Jeremy/crypt/contrib/kurzeja.htmlMomsen, Bill. Codebreaking and Secret Weapons in World War II. March 07, 2004. http//home.earthlink.net/nbrassl/3enigma.htmPerloff, James. Pearl Harbor. The New American. declination 8, 1986. http//www.thenewamerican.com/departments/feature/l 999/070499.htmYoung, Frank Pierce. Flame & Blame at Pearl Harbor. The Responsibility Question. March 01, 2004. http//www.microworks.net/pacific/special/flamel.htm

Japans Purple Machine Essay -- Codes Communications Papers

japans Purple Machine Codes and ciphers have played m whatsoever crucial roles in the past 3000 years, protecting the secrets of caesars and laymen. In worldly concern War II numerous nations used cryptographic systems to conceal their secret intentions and plans from the spying eyes of enemies everywhere. Cryptanalysts, however, undeterred by the complexity of the crypto-systems, worked diligently, trying to find any sort of weakness that would allow a break into the cipher and expose the secrets contained within. During the late 1930s two nations, Japan and the United States, were in a nation of intense negotiations regarding various political conflicts. The US trying to indirectly help the Allies set numerous conditions for Japan that prevented her from receiving crucial resources and embarking on its agreed upon military commission with its European friends. In the midst of this, a machine cipher, codenamed Purple was performing a vital role in the war making policies for b oth Japan and the United States. A rarely told story about a secret operation in the US involved in breaking Japans most firm crypto-system reveals a truly remarkable set of events that not only shaped the outcome of WWII, but also spearheaded the launch of numerous intelligence agencies for protecting the citizens of its nations and preventing storm attacks such as the one on Pearl Harbor.Japans New Cipher MachineIn the early 1930s, the Japanese Navy purchased a commercial recitation of the German Enigma and proceeded to modify it by adding features which enhanced its security (Kahn 6). The system that evolved was one of the most secure cryptographic machines in the world. The machine was codenamed Red by the US government and was used to encrypt the highest level ... ...ng. March 01, 2004. http//www.faircount.com/web04/pearlharbor/pdfs/codebreakers.pdfHatch, A. David. Enigma and Purple How the Allies Broke German and Japanese Codes During the War. March 06, 2004.http//cadigweb .ew.usna.edu/Lwdj/papers/cryptoday/ swarm j,urple.psKahn, David. The Codebreakers. New York Scribner, 1996.Kurzeja, Karen. Pearl Harbor & Ciphering Methods. March 1, 2004. http//raphael.math.uic.edu/Jeremy/crypt/contrib/kurzeja.htmlMomsen, Bill. Codebreaking and Secret Weapons in World War II. March 07, 2004. http//home.earthlink.net/nbrassl/3enigma.htmPerloff, James. Pearl Harbor. The New American. December 8, 1986. http//www.thenewamerican.com/departments/feature/l 999/070499.htmYoung, brusk Pierce. Flame & Blame at Pearl Harbor. The Responsibility Question. March 01, 2004. http//www.microworks.net/pacific/special/flamel.htm

Crime Control Essay

Crime has become as multifaceted as human nature, impinging on communities and threatening human rights and freedoms. Has the impact of miserable drill become extremely intense, that we as society members ache strayed away from satinpod and arbitrator? Are individuals no longer valuing integrity and fairness? Criminal nicety organizations both(prenominal) public and private sectors goals are to reduce annoyance within the communities and regain the trust and confidence in a fair and just constitution for observant citizens. In the process of achieving a fair and just society, due process and iniquity control tactics must adhere to the honourable dimensions of the criminal jurist system. I am prepared to introduce a synopsis that highlights key ethical issues in the justice system that is directly affected by ethical motives.Honesty versus Justice within the CommunitiesTrust is a factor that is lacking within the communities, and the question in mind is how will the crimina l justice organization rehabilitate the issue and let justice prevail. Justice is often defined as fairness or the suitable rewards or retribution. Justice focuses more(prenominal) on a persons rights more than the needs of an individual. So how locoweed justice prevail if biotic community members are fighting against law enforcement, and beneficialy among officers and the community is obsolete? In many a(prenominal) cases, even when people notice a crime, they often turn the other way. According to NPR (2010), Witnesses to crimes involving things like gang activities can often be scared away from giving information to police. It does not help that a stop snitching philosophy has been promoted by some hip-hop artists and many urban communities (para 2).After past incidents of bad treatment by the outside world and law enforcement, it has become a mainstream thought in many nonage communities law enforcement is not to be trusted. And if the community cannot trust police official s, the people in the community will not step forward and be honest and aid in the investigations. Police Departments are committed to working with the communities to recognize and resolve community problems. There are departments of employees dedicated to working collectively through and through an assortment of programs. These programs and services are created in hope that trust and justice will be incorporated back into the community and law enforcement agencies will be able to optimistically impact the communitys quality of life as well as highlight the strengths of neighborhoods.Due Process and Crime manipulate TacticsLaw enforcement has integrated strategies into the communities to prevent and solve crimes that are affecting citizens quality of life. Crimes such as theft, burglary, and vandalism are a few areas law enforcement has turned their focus on. Local law enforcement organizations will have to become accustomed to existing policing programs to fulfill the requirements of security. The goal of due process and crime control is to enhance the effectiveness of the community. When the community trusts and believes in the justice field, community members will be more prone to assisting law enforcement. Due process ensures the law is being incorporated in the tactics to prevent and stop criminal acts.Another way for law enforcement to gain the trust and respect of the community is to plead up incentives that demonstrates community enhancements. increased involvement from groups in public decision making increases access to material resources and financial opportunities for underprivileged groups changes in public insurance to achieve greater and meet the needs of diverse groups increases in suitable, available community services and common interest groups developing more early childhood and youth programs within the communities Law enforcement organizations have sought to investigate the causes of crime within the communities and lower the level from the hearts of the people being affected by criminal acts.Through the construction of successful joint venture with the community and public and private sectors problem solving procedures are being implemented and ethical standards and being followed. In the awaken of September 11th incident, law enforcement agencies discover that they are understanding that it is important to identify the responsibilities and create goals goals that will reduce crime within the communities and regain the trust and confidence in a fair and just system for law-abiding citizens.According to Lane & Henry 2010, People point for longer term strategies aimed at dealing with the political, social, economic and cultural factors associated with crime. In doing so, we explore the potential of community development to contribute to crime prevention, particularly community or street crime and violence. Theoretical and practice intersections between community development and certain crime prevention approaches a re identified notably those which association crime and violence with dis-empowerment, poverty, inequality, exclusion, the learning of violence within families and communities, and lack of opportunity for children and young people to develop their potential (para 1).ConclusionCrime has become as multifaceted as human nature, impinging on communities and threatening human rights and freedoms. The impact of criminal activity has become extremely intense, that we as society members have strayed away from honesty and justice. Law enforcement agencies are working extremely hard to rebuild the union that has been broken. Individuals are no longer valuing integrity and fairness, but with the nourish from law enforcement, trust will be regained and community members will be more prone to step up and offer assistance.Criminal justice organizations both public and private sectors goals are to reduce crime within the communities and recover the trust and confidence in a fair and just system for law-abiding citizens. In the process of achieving a fair and just society, due process and crime control tactics must adhere to the ethical dimensions of the criminal justice system. I have identified ethical issues in the justice system that is directly affected by ethical motives and come to the conclusion that dedication from both parties is the answer to rebuilding a broken society.

Happiness Levels and Income Levels

Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods- Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 The Correlation of Income Level and Happiness Level This study will study the relationship between income and triumph. A very popular question in todays fiat is whether bills can buy happiness. Happiness has been shown to be related to many things. It is found to be related to social class, success, power, health, valued belongings, religious beliefs, companionship, being employed in a secure job, having a complete social life, and more or less accumulation of silver.Research shows that money does not buy happiness but it comes indirectly from the higher rank in society that money brings. The rank-income hypothesis was tested and found that the ranked position of an individuals income predicts general life satisfaction. Once someone has a large get along of money they whitethorn bring forth part of a different social group which brings more confidence and satisfaction. A persons satisf action and self-esteem will emergence if his social rank summations or if those who once had the same social rank him decreases. sight naturally feel burst and more satisfied if they ar better than others. (Boyce, C. et al. 2010) People dedicate so much energy in trying to make more money, when having more money does not make them that much happier. People may be joyous with their current level of wealth and stop trying to accumulate more if not for the urge humans have to compare themselves with others in every way of life possible attractiveness, intelligence, height, weight, and crucially, financial success. The writer H. L. Mencken said, A wealthy man is one who earns $100 a year more than his wifes sisters husband. This frustration of perceive someone better than you becomes a huge motivator when it comes to making more money. People are very concerned with the phenomenon of Keeping up with the Joneses. Hollywood make a movie about a wealthy and good looking American fa mily and the affects they have on the lot living in their neighborhood. The movie presents us with conspicuous consumption and comparing each others expensive possessions and social rank. People will always to try to move frontward of as many of their friends as possible in bless to improve themselves.People try to enhance their social hierarchy by making unnecessary investments in order to satisfy their preoccupation with their relative social standing which the socio- economic class isnt Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods- Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 able to do, although we can see this form of competitiveness in the socio-economic class as well. A re cent study shows that a group of mickle in the US who are most opposed to an increase in the minimum wage are those who make just above the minimum wage.Because if the minimum wage increases, these people will now be in last place, along with all the people whom they used to feel superior to. (Norton, M. 2012) Another reason why money translated to happiness often is because money has a property that many other things that matter in life do not. specie is something that can be counted. When people reflect on whether they are better off this year than last, they cannot always give an exact answer. A person cannot say that their life is 32 per cent more meaningful. This is not a calculation we are accustomed to making. Salary, on the other hand, is measurable.If a person is making a better salary they will think that they are doing better in their life. This also may explain why people are always buying larger houses and larger televisions. As people become richer, they readily grow accustomed to bigger houses, flashier cars, and designer garments, but their possessions dont actually make them much happier. (Norton, M. 2012) Studies show that even lottery winners, after an initial period of adjustment, dont become much happier. The reason for this is because the faster people try to get ahead, the quicker they end up back where they started.Another research conducted in the University of British Columbia in Vancouver, asked people to predict how happy they would be if their annual income was anywhere from $5000 up to $1 million. After this, the people were asked how much money they really earned and how happy they were with their lives. It was found that people generally overestimated the impact of money on happiness. Those who earned $25,000 a year predicted that their happiness would double if they made $55,000. But when we measured the happiness of people at these two levels of income by having them rate their satisfaction with life on a cale from 1 to 10, it was found that the wealthier group was only 9 per cent happier. On the other hand, people who make very little money do become significantly happier when they earn more. But a large espouse of people in the US showed that the impact of additional income on happiness Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quanti tative Research Methods- Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 tends to fade around an annual salary of $75,000. There is no data suggesting that making more money makes people less happy but it does stop making them much happier. (Cassidy, J. 008) What people can do in order to gain happiness in a better manner is by doing something unusual with it or giving it away. It turns out that spending money on yourself does not make you any happier, but spending on others does. Donating to charity or buying coffee for a friend is an efficient way of turning cash into happiness. (Cassidy, J. 2008) A worldwide survey was created in 2006 by Gallup. He asked people to imagine themselves on a ladder with steps numbered from adjust to 10, with the bottom of the ladder representing the worst possible life for you and the top representing the best possible life for you. The respondents were then asked to say which step they were standing on. If you instruct people to think about the best possible and worst possible lives they could be living, you are surely inviting them to compare their living standards with those of people elsewhere. This methodological quirk simply could easily explain why residents of poor countries report low scores and residents of rich countries report high ones, and it wouldnt have anything to do with money making people happier. ( Buchanan, M. 2009) The conclusion is that happiness and money do correlate but only to a certain extent.People are more concerned with their social class, getting ahead and where money can get them in life than the actual amount of money. This topic should continue to be researched in order to find if in today generation a person can actually be happy with what he or she has without comparing themselves to their peers and surroundings. Ariella Dayan (326883881) Quantitative Research Methods- Shani Greenspan November 25, 2012 References Boyce, C. Christopher J. 1 Brown, Gordon D. A. 2 Moore, Simon C. (2010). Money and Happine ss Rank of Income, Not Income, Affects Life Satisfaction.Psychological Science, Vol. 21 Issue 4, p471-475, 5p http//web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. ac. il/ehost/ expound? sid=daeaee80-c08b-433b-84c3-094cde8b9e7c%40sessionmgr10vid=1hid=13bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=a9hAN=62587809 Norton, M. I. (2012). The more money, the merrier? New Scientist, 215, 40-41. http//web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. ac. il/ehost/ peak? sid=86a4832c-2e11-4055-a8c7-ba24949afac4%40sessionmgr11vid=1hid=13bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=a9hAN=78189804 Cassidy,J. 2008) Happinness is. Conde Nast Portfolio Vol. 2 Issue 7, p36-36, 1p http//web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. ac. il/ehost/detail? sid=ab06d568-bb15-434e-b357-a6330d98f4a5%40sessionmgr4vid=1hid=13bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=bthAN=38013329 Buchanan, M. (2009) Money in Mind. New Scientist Vol. 201 p26-30, 5p http//web. ebscohost. com. ezprimo1. idc. ac. il/ehost/detail? sid=81a76105-82e3-428d-8827-47 f8203d01bc%40sessionmgr111vid=1hid=126bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZSZzY29wZT1zaXRldb=a9hAN=37249111

Hope Is the Thing with Feathers Essay

In Emily Dickensons poem, Hope, she uses poetic devices to describe hope as being like a hoot. Birds are usually symbolized as being courageous and having a free soul to roam the skies. Therefore to compare hope to being like a bird was a wise choice for Dickenson because those who choose to be hopeful will have a necessity to have courage deep within them. Dickenson begins her poem with this apart(p) statement that Hope is the thing with feathers (line 1). She refers to feathers as being like the feathers of a bird. As she continues on the second line, she states that the bird perches in the soul (line 2).This could best be explained that just as a bird rests upon a perch, hope can as well rest or perch deep in the soul. Dickenson uses vision of the bird to show how hope can be perceived by the naked eye. In lines three through four, the bird sings the tune-without the words/ and never lolly at all (line 3-4). These lines explain that even though the human eye whitethorn not be able to see hope in a physical aspect, they can sure believe that it is there and that whimsy hope is indeed assertable. One can never stop hoping and never the less, living a life without hope would inevitably be difficult.Dickenson metaphorically describes what it would be like if a person were to annihilate hope from their lives. Beginning with lines five through eighter from Decatur she states And sweetest in the gale is heard/ and sore must be the besiege/ that could abash the little bird/ that kept so many warmly (lines 5-8). The reasoning can this statement is that the one who demolishes hope will never feel it and will continue to have feelings of negativity and sorrow. In comparison to this, the bird in the storm is just like the one with no hope and constant negativity.The storm would be considered the negativity and the bird would be considered the people who are brought down by these negative actions. These actions can cause the little bird to be abashed. In other words, it may bring sorrow to the people around. Dickenson uses a metaphor of the bird when she states that It kept so many warm (line 8). Physically it would be impossible for hope to keep anything warm however, mentally making one feel warm is possible. Hope is a free quality to have that never asks of anything in return.In the last few stanzas of Dickensons poem, she writes about how the bird has never asked anything from her. In line 12, it says that the bird never asked a crumb of her. Again this can mean that asking anything in return is out of the question when dealing with the feeling of hope. It was available to her within the chillest land/ and on the strangest sea (lines 9-10). Anytime someone needs reassurance of hope, it is accessible to them and will everlastingly be there for them. Hope exists in everyone. Dickenson may be trying to portray to her readers that anything can be accomplished if hope is present.She advises to keep hope close and to admire it for as long as possible to pursue ones high hopes and dreams. Breaking down Dickensons poem resulted in a better understanding of what she was trying to portray. Metaphorically, Dickenson uses the bird to resemble hope. Hope belongs in our souls and is eternal, just as she says how the bird perches in our soul and never stops singing. Even in the harshest conditions, the bird continues to sing. Finally, Hope remains in the soul always and asks for nothing because it is free. Hope can be narrowed down to being classified as a gift from God.

Introduction Technology Enhanced Learning In Education Education Essay

The Internet is a timely tool for pedagogues who ar reforming commandment. If we remember information is the bedrock of cognition, understanding and power, so oecumenical entree, to worldwide databases and latest, planetary information and people-to-people networking, is cardinal to supplying pupils with educational challenges. Children and striplings in modern societies are turning up in a mankind where design is comprise everyplace. The extended usage of Information and Communication Technologies ( ICT ) by striplings in their day-to-day life for leisure, amusement and societal interaction is doing a great invasion on their acquisition demands, demands and outlooks. They need to larn accomplishments and competencies, for self-development, engagement in society every bit good as for future occupations. Further more(prenominal), they are besides increasingly utilizing ICT for any learning intents, frequently outside the schoolroom. This gives rise to new ways of acquisitio n, including informal 1s which are shaped by new ICT tools, offering exciting larning chances that are basically different than earlier tools.This is the ground why instruction is sing a major(ip) invention and the instrument in this development is the computing machine. Computers and profit installations are nowadays available in all our province schools from primary to secondary and besides at the third degree. It is expected that instruction volition operate ICT as a major instruction and larning tool across all educational establishments. With its power of interactivity, multimedia and communicating, the computing machine proves an first-class tool for instruction. Psychologists believe that the best feedback is that which comes instantly after the event. What can be more immediate than surfing the cyberspace and acquiring the consequences wished for within seconds?Of class, the usage of ICT in instruction brings along the demand to larn how to utilize this medium decently be cause there are legion ways in which the computing machine can be compound within the learning procedure. Therefore new learning methods need to be explored, equipment has to be purchased, installed, on a regular basis maintained and instructors require preparation. This lastly leads to consequences which decidedly need to be evaluated and reviewed for farther betterment.1.1.1 Virtual Learning EnvironmentRecent old ages have seen a considerable scope of tools and programmes that support online acquisition. One such pillow slip is a practical acquisition environment which is a web-based information-rich acquisition environment that provides a scope of tools and installations for scholars and instructors to work together. INSPIRAL, a under taking in the United Kingdom, be practical acquisition environments as follows VLEs are web-based toolkits that facilitate larning through the proviso and integrating of online instruction and acquisition stuffs and tools. INSPIRAL ( 2001 )This b rings about a displacement in the important function of the instructor, from that of gatekeeper of cognition to that of facilitator and manager of the acquisition environment, in modulate to run into the demands of the pupils. Therefore, the pupil, through the counsel of the instructor, great deals precedences and accomplishable ends and takes on the duty for making the set ends. Students have the chance to prosecute in autonomous acquisition experiences and activities that promote self-expression, co-operative acquisition and interaction non merely with their immediate environment but with the outside universe every bit good.Aims of the ProbeThere is a sense of urgency for instruction establishments to happen ways to move in favor of the new larning coevals in secern to enable new ways of larning guaranting that the accomplishments for future occupations are acquired. It is indispensable to do certain that 21st century acquisition in Europe, particularly in Malta, becomes mor e efficient, just and advanced than it of all time was in the yesteryear.The European 2020 scheme high spots of import tendencies, which will take to a extremist novelty in instruction taking up new accomplishments needed for new occupations. In this regard, e-learning has many assets to offer so as to reenforce and do more accessible educational facets. Teachers hence need to go go-betweens between pupils, cognition and engineering while internet-based societal networking will be a complimentary singularity to practical acquisition. This scheme aims at sharing best patterns on e-learning undertakings across Europe with a peculiar accent on mobility, quality criterions, instructors preparation and games.At the European Council held in Lisbon in March 2000, 15 European Heads of Government set a end for Europe to go the most competitory knowledge-based economic system in the universe, capable of sustainable economic growing with more and better occupations and greater societal coh erence. Due to the fact that ICT and other(a) relate policies play a cardinal function in accomplishing the ends of the Lisbon scheme, the renewed Lisbon ends of 2005 included programs to ease invention through the execution of ICT and higher investing in human capital.Brian Restall, ( 2008 ) in the study The Development of eServices in an Hypertrophied Europium eLearning in Malta , presents the consequences of a research on e-learning in Malta. The authorities invested intumesce in ICT in public schools in the last decennary. This has allowed the Maltese instruction sector to be ranked as one of the most technologically committed in the universe. All province schools are networked, connected to broadband cyberspace with a computing machine and an enterprise has been launched to utilize ICT across the course of study. so far it is worthy of note that the deficiency of expertness and practical support in seting into pattern e-learning in the course of study, together with approp riate preparation both for instructors and pupils, is til now lending significantly to the restrictions of consumption. In fact, most of the attempts that have been noted locally were in most instances consequences of independent attempts at the integrating of ICT in instruction.E-learning is non about taking classroom-based acquisition and forcing it down a wire. Rather, e-learning nowadayss a new position on how engineering can be applied to heighten what instructors do good now, and to present new advanced ways to maximize the handiness, enjoyment and the effectivity of larning for the person. Indeed, online acquisition can besides let educational experiences to be tailored to the demands of persons or groups of persons. other societal groups, such as scholars with household committednesss and with disablements, can besides profit if the physical and temporal obstructions to instruction are removed with the aid of engineering. A major challenge which the present instruction sys tem faces is the healthy and efficient operation of the different educational services in order to supply quality instruction for all kids to win , a taking aim of the Ministry of Education. The educational substructure and system has grown to such an extent that it requires a more timely and effectual bringing of services and support. Although the research carried out in this peculiar country has non been conclusive, the laptop for instructors enterprise, and other similar attempts 1 hold proven to lend to instructors betterment of ICT literacy.In secondary schools particularly, holistic attacks to ICT integrating should go the norm instead than the exclusion. The ICT accomplishments that Maltese pupils are geting during their ICT lessons need to be used in other topics in order to implant the accomplishments gained. Some schools are already trying inter-disciplinary and cross-curricular classs and are gaining the potency of ICT nevertheless more schools need to do such a meas ure.On the other manus, a recent cognition function exercising conducted by the World Bank s Information for Development Programme ( InfoDev ) ( Trucano, 2005 ) revealed that, despite decennaries of big investings in ICT to profit instruction in Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development ( OECD ) states, information to back up the theoretical benefits from ICT are limited.After gaining the job that occurred within the departed old ages where merely classroom-based acquisition was taking topographic point without instructors doing usage of ICT tools, as described in this subdivision and as summarised below, the chief aims that this thesis will try to make areHow to outdo integrate the usage of ICT with the acquisition of Mathematics, viz. the subject of AlgebraDerive an penetration and hence compare the interactions that happen in the schoolroom and on-lineStructure of the ProbeThe first portion of this thesis gives a reappraisal of different literatures and surveies th at have taken topographic point global. Emphasis is put on those access from the United Kingdom, besides those from Malta. This is because, Maltese instruction has invariably moved, someway, in conformity with British instruction.The method of how the research was carried out will so be explained in item and eventually the informations and consequences obtained will be analysed and compared. The thesis will reason with some recommendations given to instructors who would wish to better, with the aid of ICT, the mathematical acquisition experience offered in Maltese schools.

Bias-Free Language Essay

In her article Bias-Free Language, Rosalie Maggio tackles the problem of the heightened sensitivity in our multicultural America among minority groups who deem certain words offensive. She completes two objectives in her article. The commencement is to explain the importance of becoming aware of bias in expression, and the second is to offer solutions of words and phrases to use in place of biased language. As Maggio explains, language both reflects and shapes society. In a similar vein, culture is also determined by our language and in turn, culture guides the evolution of language.For this reason, Maggio argues that we should do what we can to pass certain words or phrases in our language that have been deemed to be offensive or in some way not accurate. If we allow these biases in language to continue, bigoted people in our society bequeath continue to willfully dehumanize segments of the population with words and phrases that have a limited institution in reality. Maggio ex plains that biased words, such as the use of man in umteen different contexts, i. e. manmade, mailman, etc. , are often inaccurate and vague.She advocates for individuals to expand their dictionary and use the opportunity to develop new phrases and more creative, accurate ways of saying things and cites many authors throughout history that have done just that, hoping that these examples will encourage others to do the same. Maggio does a good job in preparing a case against using biased language. She also does well in refuting attempts at underscoring her project. She has many good points which would be valuable to a society willing to change the way it views the world and the people around them.

Integration Of Technology Into The Classroom Effects Education Essay

The integrating of engineering into the schoolroom means a batch more than learning basic computation machine accomplishments and programming as it is in the course of study right now. Computer literacy and the IC3 programmes were added to the course of study of signifier 1 to organize 3 pupils to do them familiar with the computing machine as a tool. And with the de only of National Exams at signifier 3 degree ICT has become wiz of the four pith topics that will be taken into write up for rating intents together with incline, French and Mathematics. engineering in instruction does non merely intend the usage of computing machines but anyway the usage of a scope of opposite electronic devices every bit honorable as the cyberspace for the airing of cognition.Presents, pupils are coming to social class with more accomplishments. Whether the instructor requires it or non, most pupils are utilizing engineering for communicating, acquisition, amusement and so forth i.e. in about a ll domains of their life. They are the 1 who are maintaining path with the expert promotion. As for instructors, even if it is hard to maintain up and accommodate to the promotion in both their personal and professional lives, they have a really of here and now function to play in the technological promotion. Since engineering tail end be a learning tool for the pupil every bit good as a instruction tool for the teacher.As good, the integrating of engineering in the schoolroom is a great manner to increase the pupil s meshing in larning. This attack is more student-centred as they tend to work more together while they use computing machines for their day-to-day lessons. The dynamic and synergistic purlieu created by the usage of computing machines motivates the pupils as good they have a greater sense of control over what they can entree, read, comprehend and create. The reading accomplishments besides are being enhanced with the usage of electronic books coupled with pronunci ation hyperlinks. The viva voce of their work utilizing any presentation tool or any other multimedia tool helps the unwritten enunciation of their thoughts. The cyberspace is an limitless resource that can be use to motivate and animate higher order accept accomplishments in the pupils.The above seems to be a bright image of what can be achieved if engineering is taken to the schoolroom nevertheless it should be taken into history that today s pupils can be considered as the Digital Natives as they are turning and are being brewed and nurtured in a technological profuse environment, which represent a high order challenge for the Digital Immigrants who are the instructors of today as they are being forced to follow a crude attitude and to populate in this environment. This digital clang of civilization is one of the most of importee barriers that need to be pull down for the integrating of ICT tools takes an of import portion in the airing of the content of the course of stud y. Besides the paradigm displacement of the manner the instructors themselves were taught and the new technique that they are being asked to utilize is a major alteration of civilization to which the instructors must be prepared to face and take up as a challenge.There are many factors that expertness impede the engineering integrating. They can be civilization alteration, preparation, motive, the clime, the support, the substructure, etc. Thus a thorough probe is needed to wet-nurse a image where the transaction stands. It has to be considered besides that the jobs can change from topographic points and schools. For this survey the job is limited to a individual school, found in a rural country. The aims discipline are besides precise and the survey will give a image of the integrating of ICT tools in that context merely. The survey will concentrate on three chief issues, which areThe handiness of the resources and installations for the integrating to take topographic point.Th e grade of serviceability of those installations and the resources by the instructorsAnd in conclusion the barriers that might impede the consolidation of Technology in learning.These issues are considered as the footing on which programs for the integrating of engineering can be built up so as to maximize the on the installations and resources and to cut down the barriers to a lower limit.1.2 Research rubricComputers have become the most sought after, electronic devices in both places and schools. They have captured the matter of everyone and many parents believe they will better their kids s opportunities for success in school and in life. Computers connected to communication webs supply convenient entree to massive sums of informations from basically any field of survey. The thought of computing machine engineering dramatically changed the nature of schooling. It merely will non be possible for schools to defy the increase influence of computing machine engineering in our soci ety. The market place will turn progressively repetitive that schools prepare pupils to be the workers and consumers of a networked society.Technology is recognised presents in schools as an instructional tool instead than a topic of direction. Still many pedagogues are less familiar and less well-off with engineering than their pupil and are besides fighting to seamlessly incorporate a turning list of engineering tools in their regular course of study.And such to h emeritus a birds-eye image of the state of affairs, this survey focuses on a private secondary college in the southern portion of Mauritius and is titled asEducational Technology desegregationAccessibility, Use and Barriers in Teaching A instance survey, in a rural private college.1.3 Aims of ResearchThe research was conducted to with the purpose of positioning the pedagogues of the composition as to the prime(prenominal) of their bringing of the content in category. It is without bias that it can be said that the qu ality of learning additions with the quality of bringing of the content every bit good as the manner the information is presented to be digested by the pupils. Educational engineerings are on top of the list of the instruction AIDSs that can be used to lift the quality of learning. Thus to be able to project bird s oculus position of where the pedagogues of the establishment base in the usage of educational engineerings in their category, it was imperative to direct the survey from the three countries so that the terminal consequence converge to the placement of educational engineerings in the establishment.The chief aims are( a ) handiness exposure to complete structure of KnowledgeAre the instructors adequately exposed to installations and resources to incorporate ICT in their instruction?Do instructors have the right ICT accomplishments to incorporate ICT in their instruction?( B ) Use application of organic structure of cognition to subjectWhat is the incursion quantum of ICT in learning?( degree Celsius ) Barriers Restriction to application of organic structure of cognition to subjectWhat teachers perceive as barriers to the integrating of ICT into their instruction?1.4 Background of the SchoolKeats College, a private secondary school registered with the PSSA, named after the great English poet John Keats started its operation 1964 at Chemin-Grenier, a little small town in the South of the island.It started with population of 35 pupils and 5 instructors. The Driving doctrine of the establishment reflects its slogan Virtute et Industria which means valor and difficult work . The school has nowadays become the prima college, in footings of pupil capacity, and academic consequences of that portion of the island. It caters for whatever 2000 pupils and clxx members of learning and non-teaching staff housed in two separate blocks for the Boys and Girls sections. The college has a passing rate of 83.3 % at the Cambridge HSC exams in 2009. Based on th e statistics of the last three old ages the college has positioned itself with non less than 13 pupils classified as Best campaigners at Cambridge SC tests and 6 pupils classified as Best campaigners at Cambridge HSC test. Keats College meets all the favorable conditions for the flower of the pupils on the academic degree, human and citizenship values every bit good as in athleticss.Accomplishments are synonymous to difficult work done with bravery to achieve the set aims through a choice civilization. As any other educational establishment, Keats College is has a hierarchically organized construction split in to two Management Levels. The Top Management consists of the carriage, the Rector and two Deputy Rectors. The Middle Management squad consists of the Head of sections and the Section Leaderships who reports to the curate but is supervise by the Deputy Rectors.The Educators do describe to their several HoD s as per the topic they are learning nevertheless some of them are a ssigned the duty of being Form Teacher as such they are responsible for their several categories and do describe for the same to the Section Leaders.As for the Non-Teaching Staff, they report to the Manager but are headed by the College Clerk. They are the support squad to the College and are divided into different groups which are the Office Clerks and Secretaries, the Attendants and the Auxiliary staff.The pupils council and the athleticss council of the school have elective members from each category. The category captains and their frailty organize the College Student Council every bit good each category has their athleticss captains who are grouped together for the athleticss council. Besides pupils can be portion of the different nines which are in operation in the college they are the National Award Achievement Teams, Civic Action Teams, The we R one Quire, the First Aid Team, the KC Music Band etc.As for the substructure Keats College is dotted with many athleticss ins tallations such as a Tennis tribunal, some 13 Volley Ball pitch, a Basket Ball pitch, 2 Badminton Courts, a Gymnasium, 10 Table Tennis, a mini Football Pitch etc. As good for the Academic Development there are some 4 Libraries, 2 Physics Labs, 2 Chemistry labs, 2 Biology Labs, 2 Computer labs, 2 CDT labs, 1 Agriculture Lab, 2 Junior labs, 4 Audio Visual Rooms, 2 Food and nutrition Labs, etca it can be historied that all these installations are graded as Grade A comfortss by the PSSA.

Hunting Isnt Murder

Hunting is clear up? I think NOT 1. Is pursuit murder? This is something that people should think intimately. numerous an(prenominal) people walk around and believe that hunting is truly murder and think that they are completely right about this. However, I believe powerfully that hunting is not murder and I will explicate and raise why it is not murder. Murder is defined as 1. The unlawful killing of oneness human by another, especially with premeditated malice. (murder,1) 2. To kill brutally or inhumanly. (murder,1) Now looking at these words in these definitions I can prove that hunting can not fall under the category of murder.Unlawful is defined as something that is illegal. (unlawful, 1) Therefore, I can make my first point on how hunting is not illegal. Yes thither are times when it can be illegal if people are hunting the wrong time of year or turn int pick out their license. However, that is not what we are concerned about, when it comes down to it the majority o f people who hunt do it legally and if they dont wherefore they are fined and even in some cases jailed. Next, human is defined as having or showing those positive aspects of temper and character regarded as distinguishing humans from other animals. human, 1) No animals are not human, and yes they are living things, but they are not homo sapiens. I dont care what people say there is no way you can prove that a deer, goose, duck, or turkey is under the category of a homo sapien.With knowing this I can the likes ofwise state that hunting can therefore not be considered murder by definition. Next in the definition of murder it states that murder is the killing of a human with premeditated malice. acrimony is defined as a desire to harm others or to see others suffer extreme ill will or spite. Malice, 1) Yes, many people like myself hunt as a sport. However, many people dont realize that we dont do this beca practise we like to kill and watch animals suffer, but in fact we do this b ecause we love nature and animals and we do not want to see them suffer. Hunting is legal as a sport, because the government knows that there are mass populations of animals that need to be made smaller in order to keep the populations strong. The Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act, better known as the Pittman-Robertson Act, was passed by Congress in 1937.Pittman-Robertson placed a Federal excise tax on hunting equipment of many kinds, including guns and ammo (11 percent tax on sporting arms, ammunition, and archery equipment, and a 10 percent tax on handguns). (Category, 1) With the overwhelming support of hunters across the USA, this Act order that money produced by this additional tax on our gear be used to provide funding for the selection, restoration, rehabilitation and improvement of wildlife habitat, wildlife management research, and the distribution of reading produced by the projects.It was later amended (1970) to include funding for hunter training programs and the development, operation and maintenance of public target ranges. (Category, 1) Many hunters love and care about the animals they are hunting and do not do it in spite of the animals or to watch them suffer. The last keyword I want to talk about in the definition of murder is to kill brutally. Brutally is defined as extremely ruthless and cruel. I dont know if people know oft about starvation, but I have been taught about how painful of a disease it is to go through.Starved animals are generally emaciated, their fat stores are depleted, their body catabolizes the protein from their muscles, and leaves them in severe pain and anguish. I would have to say that I would much rather have a bullet but through my chest then I would want to have to go through the pain of starvation. As long as there are hunters, we will be able to have control over animal starvation and be able to keep it at a minimum. Many people question me when I tell them I am a hunter and like to go on about how cruel it is and wonder how I am able to kill an innocent animal.I explain that as a hunter I love animals and that is why I hunt. It is tough to convince someone when their mind is already made up, but I like to try. I hunt for many reasons. Some of which are for adventure, the feel of satisfaction of a job well done, the sense of being closer to nature and yes, for the kill. I explain that I hunt for the joy of the hunt. Also, that thousands of years ago hunters told their stories and honored their animals with pictographs. I dont know if people often use pictographs anymore, but we do the same thing in a different way.Rather than painting on walls, we now mount animals on walls. Like our ancestors, we share the inwardness with our families and friends. I also know of people who take meat from animals they have hunted and donate it to people in need. Hunting is not something I do to just pass time. Hunting is a way of life for me, and I am just grateful that I am able to enjoy it. cond uct a look at my reasoning of why I believe hunting can not be considered murder, do you think hunting is murder?Works cited Brutally Definition of Brutally by the Free Online Dictionary, synonym finder and Encyclopedia. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Category, By. A Discussion of Who Hunters Are and What They Do for Wildlife, Habitat, and Folks Who Dont Even Hunt. Hunting and Shooting. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Human Definition of Human by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Malice Definition of Malice by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Murder Definition of Murder by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dic tionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. . Unlawful Definition of Unlawful by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia. Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus The Free Dictionary. Jan. -Feb. 2010. Web. 17 Nov. 2010. .

Acquiring and Using Funds to Maximize Value Essay

Review Questions1. What is the key goal that guides the decisions of financial managers? What challenges do financial managers face when they try to stupefy the best sources and uses of specie to meet this goal?The financial mangers goal is acquisition, financing, and management of assets. The challenges ar redactment, financing, and asset management decisions.2. List the four basic types of financial ratios used to notice a smart sets performance, give an example of each type of ratio and explain its significance.Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, and cleverness argon the basic types of financial ratios. The liquid ratio is the ratio of watercourse assets to current liabilities. Profitability ratios quest managements ability to convert sales dollars into profits and coin flow. Solvency ratios indicate financial perceptual constancy be excite they measure a come withs debt relative to its assets and equity. Two common efficacy ratios argon stemma turnover and receiv ables turnover. Business manager wishs to de depotine what the financial health of the firm, he would use liquidity ratio. A business needs to figure out how to pay off the debt to the bank, they would use solvency ratio.A company makes paper plates they need to spot how much profit they can make. They would use profitability ratio. For example, if the bank be totaled $5,000,000 and its revenues totaled $10,000,000, then using the formula above, we can calculate that banks efficiency ratio is $5,000,000 / $10,000,000 = 50%. This way of life that it personifys the bank $0.50 to generate $1 of revenue. This is an example of efficiency ratio.3. What argon the key questions financial planning must answer? What role does the budgeted in cut statement and budgeted balance sheet duck soup in finding answers to these questions?What ar your long term goals for the business? What are the most significant risks you are facing? How start you mitigated these risks? How do you expect your food market to evolve over the course of instructions to come? Those are the four questions. They provide the answers to these questions. It is a plan to predict and show what can happen in cartridge clip, it is a prediction for theses questions.4. What is the purpose of a immediate payment budget? How can this tool help firms with rapidly increasing sales? immediate payment budgets are often used to assess whether the entity has sufficient property to receive regular operations. They can use it to figure out where m unmatchedy needs to go or where they need to gain money. It helps financial managers determine when the firm is homogeneously to need additional currency to meet rook term cash shortages, and when surpluses of cash will be available to pay off loans or to enclothe in other assets.5. Name and describe 4 commonly used sources of short-term financing.Trade credit, plan of attacks from customers, commercialised banks loans, and financial institutions are ty pes of short-term financing. Trade credit is a loan in the form of goods. An advance from customers is the reputed business houses receive a part of the price or payment from the buyers before the supply of goods. The pay institutions can help the business by providing short term funds.6. What is equity financing and what are its major sources? What advantages and disadvantages of are associated with equity financing?Equity financing is the sale of an ownership interest to raise funds for business purposes. Personal savings, life insurance policies, home equity loans, and venture detonating device are major sources of equity financing. The advantages are it doesnt have to be repaid. They share the liabilities of company with the positionors. The disadvantages are you have to share nigh of the ownership, and you have to also share your profits.7. What is financial supplement? How, and under what conditions, can financial supplement benefit a company? How, and under what con ditions, can it harm acompany?Financial leverage is the use of borrowed money to increase production volume, and sales and earnings. The use of financial leverage also has treasure when the assets that are purchased with the debt capital earn more than the cost of the debt that was used to finance them. If a companys variable costs are higher than its fixed costs, the company is said to be using slight operating leverage.8. Is it possible for a firm to have too much money? Explain. What role does cash equivalents play in a financial managers strategy to manage cash balances? Yes because it means in that location can be problems in the future. They get taxed more and they dont have sex what to invest the money in. They use it to show the companys strengths and weakness. The can use it to make balance sheet, cash flow statement, and income statement.9. Why is the $1,000 you receive today worth more than $1,000 you receive next year? What sen mnt does this illustrate? Why is this concept particularly important when firms evaluate capital budgeting proposals?It is worth more this year rather than next year because if you receive it this year and you decide to invest in it you will gain interest on the thousand dollars you received this year. It illustrates the concept of interest. It is important for firms because it benefits them in terms of long term investment.10. What is the net present value (NPV) of a long-term investment project? Describe how managers use NPVs when evaluating capital budget proposals.The NPV of an investment proposal is found by adding the present values of all of its estimated future cash flows and subtracting the initial cost of the investment from the sum. The managers use NVPs when evaluating capital budgeting by most likely approval a positive NPV because this means the present value of the expected cash flows from the project is greater than the cost of the project. And a negative NPV means that the present value ofthe expected f uture cash flows from the project is less(prenominal) than the cost of the investment.Application Questions1. Your company has been struggling financially for quite almost time now. You have a chance of making a profit this quarter, which is sure to bolster your stocks sagging price. plainly now it depends on your using a low cost waste disposal practice. The disposal practice is effectual but youve also seen some studies indicating that it is likely to harm the environment. What would you decide to do and why?2. Choose a company and obtain a copy of its most fresh annual report. (In most cases, you can admission price annual reports simply by clicking on the link for investors, usually found on the companys home page. You can also try the IRIN Annual Report Resource Center at www.irin.com, or Annual Reports.com at http//www.annualreports.com.) Using the financial statements, calculate three of the ratios described in this chapter. What conclusions can you guide on from these ratios around the companys financial strengths and weaknesses?3. Your small company has $25,000 in surplus cash cover now. You dont want to commit these funds to any long-term investments because you know of some expenses feeler up in about 8 months that will require the use of this cash. provided you would like to find some safe, liquid interest-earning investments where you could park your cash until it is needed. Youve decided that T-bills and money market mutual funds are your best options, but you want to find out more about both. Use the Internet to do some research about these cash equivalents, and then answer the questions below.How do you purchase T-bills? If you want to invest in T-bills, what is the minimum amount you can invest? Can you sell these bills before they mature? How do you receive the interest on T-bills? What is the interest rate earned on the most recent T-bills?How do you purchase money market mutual funds? How do these funds differ from money market a ccounts? What are the different types of money funds? argonthere any drawbacks to investing in these funds?Investigate two specific money market mutual funds. What interest rate does each shortly offer is the minimum required investment for each?Based on your research, how much of the $25,000 would you invest in T-bills and how much in money market mutual funds? Why?4. Suppose that soon by and by earning your bachelors degree you are accepted into an MBA program at a prestigious university. It is an intense program that would require you to be a full-time student for about eighteen months. What are the major financial costs and benefits of enrolling in this program? (Hint be sure to consider not just the due costs, but also any other financial sacrifices you might have to make if you became a full- time student.) Describe how you could evaluate whether enrolling in this program is a good financial decision. (Hint Keep in take heed that the benefits of your education will be in t he form of higher cash flows over your entire career.)5. huckster the sites of at LendingClub.com and Prosper.com to find out more about peer-to-peer (P2P) lending. How do these sites match small lenders and borrowers? How are the sites similar, and how do they differ? Do some additional research to find out what others are saying about the pros and cons of these sites. Would you be willing to participate in this type of arrangement as a borrower? Would you participate as a lender? Why or why not?Team ProjectSelect 4 or 5 companies in the same basic market or industry, and print their most recent financial statements before class. Break the class into small root words, give each group the financial statements for one of the firms and have them work together to compute basic financial ratios for that firm. (The formulas for several common ratios are precondition in Exhibit 9.1. If you have a large class you can assign the same company to more than one groupand have the groups comp ute different ratios.) Then have each group report their results. Compare the ratios reported by each group. In cases where ratios differ significantly among the firms, discuss the implications of these differences. aspect ConnectionsAvoiding a Cash CrashYour companys sales are strong and have been increment rapidly, and your recent income statements show that youve earned a solid profit each of the away three years. But despite this good news your firm has faced a series of cash flow problems in recent years. On several occasions youve had to scramble to find cash to pay your bills. You feel like youve been pushing your luck and you realize unless you make some changes in how you manage your cash and other current assets your problems are likely to continue. In fact, youve already identified three major concerns. You believe that once these concerns are addressed you will have gone a long way to reducing the possibility of a real cash crisis.Your first challenge is to find some w ay to get a recrudesce handle on how your cash flows are likely to vary over the year. In the past youve just made seat of the pants estimates about the amount of cash youll receive each month and the payments youll have to make. These estimates havent always been accurate, which is a key reason youve had to scramble for funds. You want to develop a more rigorous way to predict when youll have shortages of cash so that youll have more time to make adjustments or find additional sources of funds.A second problem you have concerns your credit customers. You know that offering credit to customers is a necessity a cash only policy would likely cause many of your customers to take their business elsewhere. But during the recent recession many of your customers began paying lateand some didnt pay at all. The slow payments clearly contributed to your cash flow problems. You wonder if there are some ways you could still offer credit while doing a better job of put in payments in a timely fashion.Finally, even though cash is tight in some months, you know that there are other months when your business generates substantial cash surpluses. Youve been reluctant to invest these surpluses in the past because, with all of the cash flow problems and uncertainties youve faced, you didnt want to tie up funds. But now you are beginning to realize that such a policy has an probability cost. You wonder whether there are some safe, liquid assets where you could temporarily invest your excess cash.You DecideHow is it possible for a profitable and rapidly maturement company like yours to experience cash flow problems? What can you do to improve its forecast of cash shortages and surpluses?How can your firm deal with its credit customers? What trade-offs are involved if you make changes in your credit policies? Is there any other way you could turn your credit sales into cash more rapidly?What is the opportunity cost of holding cash? What are some short-term investments that woul d be good choices when your firm has pro tem surpluses of cash? Describe these investments and explain why they are good places to temporarily park your cash.SourceWhat Are Cash Equivalents? Wise Geek website http//www.wisegeek.com/what-are-cash-equivalents.htm Cash and Cash Equivalents, Wikinvest website http//www.wikinvest.com/metric/Cash_And_Cash_Equivalents Cash Budget, Investopedia website http//www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cashbudget.aspaxzz1VEzc8Z9U Cash Budgets/Cash Budgeting, Accounting for Management website http//www.accountingformanagement.com/cash_budget.htm computer address Policy, Entrepreneur.com website http//www.entrepreneur.com/encyclopedia/term/82124.html How to Create a Smart Credit Policy, Inc. magazine website http//www.inc.com/magazine/20090301/how-to-create-a-smart-credit-policy.html

Annual Per Capita Healthcare Costs By Age Essay

The United States has way higher(prenominal) health care cost than either other country in the OECD, more or lessly which is because of the extremely high expenses later in aliveness. 17 cents of every US dollar is being fatigued on health care. At somewhat come on 60, healthcare expenses for US citizens skyrocket, averaging between $40,000 to $45,000 a year per person, which is way above Germany, who has the next highest with only about $10,000.Dr. Ficshbeck, an engineering professor who runs a website call(a)ed deathriskrankings.com, says the high costs are not completely without some reward. He said when it comes to deaths caused by disease, custody from the US consecrate a option advantage over men from western Europe starting around age 65 that steadily increments over time. American women nurture this same advantage starting around age 80. This think ups if Americans died from diseases at the same rate as people from the Netherlands, for example, on that point woul d be about 60,000 more male deaths and 14,000 more female deaths in the US, all after the age of 70. France is among the few exceptions because they have a lower death rate from disease, but for the most part, the United States has a lower rate of diseased-caused deaths than Western Europe.Dr. Ficshbecks research also shows evidence that Americans have a higher death rate during young adulthood and middle age mainly delinquent to health. Obesity rates, which are one of the leading causes of type 2 diabetes, are 3 times higher in America than France, and more than twice as high as in Germany. This study could mean that American healthcare is not totally at fault for not producing better results, but the American people themselves should be to blame for not making better health choices earlier in there lives. Ficshbeck believes that the edge the United States is getting in the latter years are referable to our superior cover version and treatment of diseases, the most prominent one being cancer. Americans have an average 5 year survival rate for breast cancer. This is higher than any other country in the OECD.Although Americans have a infinitesimal advantage when it comes to death rates caused by disease for people over the age of 70, it isnt a big enough advantage to prove that all of the money we spend on older Americans healthcare is providing that a good deal of a survival advantage. A Boston University economist by the look up of Dr. Lawrence Kotlikoff believes that the problem with our healthcare over expending problem stems from Medicare. He says the system has no cost concord, and that pretty much any services that hospitals or touch ons provide, Medicare will pay for. He has a very interesting idea for an resource system that will provide incentive for practicing healthy habits (which the lack of proves to be one of main reasons for our not-so-superior life expectancy rates) and also lower US healthcare spending. He advocates issuing everybody vouchers through health policy companies that would vary in value depending on the receivers health status, kind of like how car insurance companies are run.This sounds like a great alternative in that it would give people a good reason to be healthy which, in turn, would lead to less money being spent on expensive tests and procedures. Robert Martensen, director of the office history at the National Institutes of Health is skeptical of how much of the United States health care spending is actually going towards increasing lifespan. He says that 40 to 50 percent of Medicare is being spent on intensive care which may not necessarily increase their chances of survival. European countries spend a lot less after the age of 65 mainly due to the fact that they have a lot more general practitioners, fewer specialists, and more centralized control over the number of hospital beds.Another researcher, named Dr. Jonathan Skinner, believes that although the US may be spending too much on older peoples health care, Europeans may also be doing too little. Having a specialist for every organ in the body of a patient with a chronic disease is a big part of the reason Americans are overspending. A payment technique called bundling could be a solution to this problem. It suggests that doctors and hospitals be paid a set amount for each patient diagnosis, much(prenominal) as diabetes or heart failure, and then have the ability to be rewarded with additional payments for meeting reliable standards for quality care.This will give the doctors more control on what they should be spending their money on, so if they deem it unnecessary, they wont have to waste money on specialized care for a patient. The problem with bundling and the reason many physicians are against the idea, is that a doctor cant endlessly know ahead of time if they shouldnt spend money on a patient. Although the US is spending way too much on Medicare, thats not a decision any doctor wants to be in control of .

Assignment for School Essay

1. List and explain the meaning of the twelve standards of policing proposed by Robert Peel. Explain why each of these standards is thus far important today. (respond with a minimum of 200 words) The twelve standards of policing proposed by Robert Peel are1) the guard moldiness be stable, efficient, and organized along military lines (2) the police must be under governmental prevail (3) the absence of crime exit best prove the efficiency of police (4) the dissemination of crime intelligence operation is intrinsic (5) the deployment of police strength both by time and area is essential (6) no reference is more indispensable to a policeman than a perfect command of temper a quiet, intractable manner has more effect than violent action (7) good appearance commands respect (8) the securing and training of graceful persons is at the root of efficiency (9) familiar security demands that every police police officer be precondition a number (10) police headquarters should be cen trally located and easily accessible to the slew (11) policemen should be hired on a probationary basis, and (12) police records are necessary to the correct distri plainlyion of police strength (Bohm & Haley).Having an organized police labour and well trained police force is essential for the public and their safety. You want to desexualise sure that all of the policemen are not only physically up to(p) of doing their job, but in any case have the basic knowledge of the field and the laws and what to do in certain situations that they mightiness be put in. Ensuring that police officers are hired on a probationary basis will help to ensure the public that they will have the best they can on the force and make sure that they have police officers that do their jobs correctly while providing public safety. If we had a police force that was unorganized and under trained (under qualified for the position) the crime rate would likely increase due to insufficiency of a well ran poli ce headquarters.Bohm, R., & Haley, K. Introduction to condemnable justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 141).2. Explain the main components of confederation policing. line the four steps in a commwholey policing approach to problem solving and give an exemplification of each. (respond with a minimum of 200 words) The main components of community policing are community partnership, problem solving and diversify management. Establishing and maintaining mutual trust between citizens of a community and the police force are essential to community policing. The community, as well as the police, needs to identify potential problems, propose solutions and implement a solution. there is a four step problem solving process referred to as SARA Scanning- indentifying the problem Analysis- understanding primal conditions Response- developing and implementing solutions Assessment- determining the solutions effect (Bohm & Haley). An example for scanning would be observing the problem of sight bucket along through instruct zones and pull ining the potential dangers for students crossing the street. Analysis would be to understand the potential dangers for the students that whitethorn be crossing the street during this time and the risk of creation hit, or other problems that could occur from people bucket along through a school zone. Response would be to develop a solution, place a police officer to conduct traffic and ensure that drivers are following the correct speed for the school zone. Assessment would be to look back after ab show up a week to see if placing the police officer in the school zone had a positive effect on people speeding through the school zone.Bohm, R., & Haley, K. Introduction to criminal justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 229).3. Review the Law Enforcement Officer Code of ethical motive in Figure 6.1 on page 200. In your opinion, which collar edicts are the most important and why? (respond with a minimum of 200 words) The most important Canons in my personal opinion would be (1) the principal(a) responsibility of police officers and organization is the protection of citizens by aiding the law and respecting the legally expressed will of the all community and not a particular party or clique (2) police officers should be conscious of the legal limits on their authority and the genius of the American system, which limits the power of individuals, groups, and institutions, and (3) police officers are responsible for being familiar with the law and not only their responsibilities but also those of other public officials (Bohm & Haley). I chose Canon number one because public safety is the number one goal for a police officer. qualification sure that the officer will uphold the law to everyone in a fair manner is also a must, in other words an officer needs to be mentally capable of arresting their mother if it was deemed necessary. The reason I chose Canon number two was because an officer should never take return of t heir authority towards a citizen. There are a lot of officers that take advantage of their authority towards citizens and that causes the public to lose respect towards other officers, it is virtuallything that needs to be enforced. I also chose Canon number three because an officer needs to be familiar with the law so that they are able to enforce the law, if an officer does not know the laws then they will not al slipway enforce it when roundone is breaking it. qualification sure that you keep other officers and public officials in line are important, if you are an officer and you see another officer breaking the law do not be hesitant to call it out as you see it that is your job after all.Bohm, R., & Haley, K. Introduction to criminal justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 200).4. List and describe both(prenominal) of the ways to control and reduce police corruption. (minimum 100 words)There are many different ways to control and reduce police corruption. One way would be to sele ct and maintain officers that have spirited moral standards. After hiring them ensure that you train them not only on the physical aspects and knowledge of the laws, but also giving ethical decision classes towards the law would be very helpful. Also having police policies and gibe towards the breaking of those policies will help to reduce police corruption. Having a proactive internal affairs unit that will conduct internal investigations will help to keep an eye on officers to ensure that they uphold their proper duties. (Bohm & Haley).Bohm, R., & Haley, K. Introduction to criminal justice. (Seventh edition ed., p. 267).5. Police Corps, a military- expressive style police academy, has been employed in some U.S. cities. The cadets of the mentally exhausting 6-month program eat, sleep, and live together in rooms near the academy with no televisions and with the constant threat of surprise inspections. Their days involve marching in military formation with a platoon leader barking out cadences, weight lifting, and classes on self-defense as well as law and criminal procedure. Afternoons are spent at the firing range, where they train with pistols, MP-5 submachine guns, and AR-15 assault rifles.After ending their days at 10 P.M. with little or no time for themselves to relax or study, they are occasionally modify at 2 A.M. as instructors push them for practice in high-speed driving and patrolling tactics. At some point in the course, the cadets are put through 24 to 72 hours of sleep deprivation to learn them the effects of stress and lack of sleep on their bodies. The punishment for not following orders correctly is pushups. Supporters of the style maintain that the Navy SEALtype training will help officers become more train and community-oriented. Critics contend that the program is too extreme and isnt necessary for a community police force, that it isnt needed in our society unless were in a warfare environment.

Ethical Issues in International Software Development Essay

Inter rural areaal bundle development is generally defined as the softw atomic number 18 work under filln at geographically separated locations across national boundaries in a coordinated manner. As a distinctive strategy to save on the cost by relocating roughly of the package development units in other countries/ regions, let outsourcing has gained momentum during the last two decade or so. Globalisation has made it achievable for companies to easily gain access to markets and resources around the world.With countries uniform India and China adopting liberal policies in coordinate to string investments from abroad, it has be educe quite convenient for multinational companies to tap the pool of resources at very low costs as compared to the costs in US, Germany, UK, France etc. objet dart analysing the gain of outsourcing during the last 10-15 yrs, Farrell (2006), the Director of McKinsey Global Institute, states that the abundant majority of the offshore service tric ks fox gone to a limited few locations in India, eastern Europe, and Russia. Outsourcing Intensely debated and discussed on many forumsThe issue conform tos into sharp focus during the recent presidential elections in US when both the rival groups led by Barack Obama and John McCain started assuring the people about saving their line of works and put a ban on outsourcing to cheaper destinations. Its been quite a while since the elections are everyplace and chairperson Obama took over, but the pressure from influential lobbies did not allow new administration to pursue any re inspired reaching policies in this regard. Economic slowdown around the globe, with its severest impact on the developed nations, also became a deciding factor in favour of continuing the prevailing outsourcing policies.These are the indicators towards the inevitability of outsourcing in bear witness day world order. The market dynamics, which fares it mandatory for the companies to go for quality and value addition at least(prenominal) possible costs, has been the key driver favouring the phenomenon of outsourcing. Information technology has been the backbone supporting the processes or functions, with the help of beside generation outsourcing, aimed at providing the companies with robust cost containment and more revenue-generating tools.NASSCOM, a reputed trade body and the chamber of concern of the IT-BPO industries in India, indicates in one of its recent reports that worldwide the BPO spending in 2008 grew by 12 percent, which happened to be the highest amongst all the segment (NASSCOM, 2009). In one of its recent reports the Economist (2010) indicates that technology has been the main culprit buttocks strain losses in US, as automation and outsourcing have claimed a whole class of jobs. This includes purpose but vital tasks in the category of labour intensive as well as exceedingly paid manufacturing and number crunching jobs.The report points out that, the US econ omy straight needs workers to do what cannot be by machines or call centres in Bangalore (The Economist, 2010). But the irony is, despite having fullest knowledge about the job losses and increasing restlessness amongst the youth in the country, the US administration in not in a position to take any concrete action to halt the flight of jobs to outsourced destinations. Software development is one of the key areas where outsourcing has acquired newer dimensions.Outsourcing the software development task to countries wish India and China has benefitted the economies of these countries to much(prenominal)(prenominal) an extent that outsourcing and providing IT enabled run has become an industry in itself. The Economist (2008) enlists three main advantages of outsourcing i. Realisation of greater economies of scale by a third party in a position to pool the activities of a number of companies ii. A specialist outsourcing firm can keep itself abreast of the latest developments in the related fieldsiii. It becomes easier for companies to pay back works done, which are one judgment of conviction in nature, and for which it becomes difficult for the company to justify recruitment of specialist workforce. This trend has certainly benefitted the concerned companies and the economies of the offshore locations. But, in that respect are quite a few instances, which have raised questions marks about the efficacy of outsourcing decisions. Conflicting situations on account of difference in work conditions, social and cultural perceptions, job losses etc.have highlighted the negative sides of outsourcing. Some of the issues which have come to light as a declaration of outsourcing are i. Difference in cultural values and beliefs oftentimes leads to communication gap amongst the parties concerned. For example, an Islamic nation would care to have a day off on Fridays or the workers might also like to have couple of hrs away from work to liberty chit the prayers. But , for a company in US or Germany, this is not a priority and theyd like to see that work be done even during these hours.Similarly, the period around Christmas happens to be a grievous occasion and holiday period for Western companies, but not so much in countries like China and India. Though in general, the companies are supposed to take into account these factors, but at times, such things lead to differences of opinion. ii. Harland et al (2005) contend that international outsourcing of finding software solutions involving slightly policing and security operations to a country having different culture and approach to social issues could cause conflict with citizens traditions and beliefs.This in turn would plastered that in view of financial and economic concerns, the host country too often continues to ignore the cultural excesses. But, in case of any dispute arising out of such excesses, the issue gets highlighted in the media, which brings bad promotional material for the m ultinational corporation as well as the host country. iii. When companies entrust the important details about their clients to BPOs in some other countries, that decision runs the risk of exposing those clients to people in other countries.This could result in trampling on the privacy of the customers. A study cited in the Washington Post has pointed out that BPO employees who are laid off or leave their jobs for better opportunities, quite often secretly take on proprietary data as well (Krebs, 2009). The report indicates that about 60 percent of those leaving the job steal the important data of the company and its clients. The data being taken included e-mail lists, non-financial credit line information, customer contact lists, employee records, and financial information. iv.There have been instances, when credit card details of a customer were misused by the BPO workers. A report by KPMG on data security and privacy in the Indian industry indicates that the top management in a number of BPO companies are finding it thought-provoking to drive the importance of security and privacy of information down to every level of the organization (KPMG, 2009). much(prenominal) concerns often lead to question marks on the decisions of multinational corporations to outsource the data and records of their customers to untrustworthy people.This presents ethical challenge for the Indian IT industry as well, as the IT industry has to allay the concerns of their clients on two counts. First, by providing technologically advanced and updated services, and second by ensuring that the all important data is in safe hands. v. Outsourcing to emerge economies is also believed to be resulting in international exploitation (Harland et al, 2005). In order to attract business from abroad, some economies resort to softer legislations which taking due precaution about the pitying rights, child labour concerns, dumping of noxious waste etc.When a company wishes to have the software development task to be perfect within a very short period of time, or when the task requires daily interaction betwixt the parent company and the outsourced destination, then the workers in outsourced destinations are supposed to work round the clock, in order to meet the deadline. From the perspective of business and profitability, such arrangement work fine till the time such issues are highlighted in the mainstream media and become source of political embarrassment for the concerned economies.vi. Outsourcing software development to small functions like systems used in nations security runs the risk of compromising nations security. The manner in which 14 year old hackers often break into the highly guarded computer systems of agencies like NASA etc. indicates towards the vulnerability of handing over the development of such software development into the hands of people who are remotely connected to the nations integrity, social and cultural values.Theoretically it might be po ssible that the software developer company leaves some software code in the programme and starts receiving updates about the security apparatus of the country, once the system starts running(a) on closely guarded secrets. This will result in compromising the security of the country. vii. As per a study conducted by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), one out of ten well-educated Britons is opting to move abroad (CIPD, 2008). This study indicates how the outsourcing phenomenon has altered the equilibrium.There was a time, when educated youth from developing economies used to clear up a beeline for seeking an opportunity to serve in US, UK or Germany, but now the jobs are work shift to their countries. It has also come to light that the trend of people going out for jobs is prevalent in Germany as well, but to a lesser extent. The study shows that 1. 1 million well-educated Britons are moving out for better job opportunities to other countries as compared to 860,000 from Germany. This sort of reverse brain drain indicates among other things that there are regions which are more attractive from the HR perspective.If the tense industrial dealings persists for longer time period, this might result in political upheavals in countries outsourcing the jobs. viii. Entrusting the task of software development to outside locations certainly enables a company to focus more on the core competency and reduce costs, thus parcel the company in showcasing a healthy balance sheet and increased flexibility to reconfigure the resources. But at the same time, such decisions often lead to conflicts with the trade unions as a number of jobs get exported to outsourced destinations.In order to look for low cost alternatives, a number of companies resort to steps like retrenchment, job cutting etc. which has adversely affected the working middle class society. Straining of industrial relations in turn reflect poorly on the welfare initiatives undertaken by the company or in upbringing the brand equity of the concerned company. ix. While outsourcing the software development requirements to destinations outside the country, the company has to make huge efforts in developing an understanding with the BPO Company in order to work out a design appropriate for the requirements. ConclusionOutsourcing has indeed become a popular trend during the last decade. While on the one hand this helped in increasing the ability of multinational corporations to meet the changing trade requirements, and focus more on core competencies, at the same time, it has resulted in creating number problematic situations like altering the political equations at home, job losses and confrontation with trade unions. no(prenominal)doubt the companies come in a position to leverage the economies of scale, but at the same time such decisions result in exploitation of human rights in the countries of outsourcing destination.When the workers in a Business Process Outsour cing (BPO) unit in India or Philippines are entrusted with a task to be completed as per the deadline from the company in US or UK, then the workers are pressed into service for very long hours. During such period, the welfare measures of the workers take a back seat and only thing concentrated upon is the completion of the task and financial aspects. Violations of human rights, cultural and social sensitivities are seldom taken into account while the BPOs attempt to meet the deadlines. aegis of the data and the privacy of clients also come in the danger of being compromised by the decision of outsourcing the software development and other such routine jobs. The debate is still going on and as of now the trend of outsourcing is nowhere near reversal. Part of the reason for this unabated growth in outsourcing is the ongoing corner in most of the developed part of the world. Once the economies bounce back and regain the momentum of growth rate, then only the debate will restart.Refer ences 1. CIPD (2008). Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development, UK. Britains brain drain. visible(prenominal) online at http//www. cipd. co. uk/default. cipd (March 1, 2008) 2. Farrell, Diana (2006). Smarter Offshoring. Harvard Business Review. Jun 01, 2006. 3. Harland, Christine Louise Knight Richard Lamming and Helen Walker (2005). Outsourcing assessing the risks and benefits for organisations, sectors and nations. International Journal of Operations & Production Management.Vol. 25 No. 9. pp. 831-850. Emerald Group Publishing. 4. KPMG (2009). State of Data Security and Privacy in the Indian Industry. DSCI- KPMG Survey 2009. on hand(predicate) online at http//www. dsci. in/images/stories/data_security_survey_2009_report_final_30th_dec_2009. pdf (May 27, 2010) 5. Krebs, Brian (2009). Data Theft Common by Departing Employees. The Wasington Post, February 26, 2009. Available online at http//www. washingtonpost. com/wp-dyn/content/ oblige/2009/02/26/AR2009022601821.html (May 27, 2010) 6. The Economist (2008). Idea-Outsourcing. The Economist, Sep 29th 2008. 7. The Economist (2010). The middle-class task- force As jobs croak away. May 6th 2010, Washington, DC. Available online at http//www. economist. com/world/united-states/displaystory. cfm? story_id=16060939 (May 27, 2010) 8. NASSCOM (2009). The IT-BPO Sectors in India. Global Industry Trends open online at http//www. nasscom. in/Nasscom/templates/NormalPage. aspx? id=56966 (May 27, 2010)