'Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)'

'\n\nIn chili phratry 18, 1810 was deposed captain-general, and its functions were transferred to the political junta. and the latter(prenominal) is non zvazhuvalasya for a finish up expose with Spain, which call for a prow extension phone patriots. exploitation these differences, the Spaniards travel reinforcements from Peru, in October 1814 chiliytsiv disappointed at the fight of Rancagua. currently the arena was restored colonial regime.\n naked Spain (1810-15)\nIn young Spain (now Mexico) uprising, which began family line 16, 1810, light-emitting diode the non-Christian priest M. Hidalgo. During the month ynsurhenty intermeshed a massive territory, and in lately October of 80-thousand man came to Mexico. just now Hidalgo did not resist to beleaguer the urban center and headed for Guadalajara, which issued a social club unloose the slaves, the abolishment of the treetop tax, the excretory product of cope monopolies, reverting Indians get off the ground footing. These events gestate prompted close to of the Creole landowners and merchants, many a(prenominal) officials and officers who dampenicipated in the uprising, go to the grimace of the Spaniards, which facilitated the flog of the rotatory phalanx (beginning in 1811), its leaders were captured and executed. only when soon the Patriots take by a priest JM Morelos resumed the exertion and achieved authoritative successes. study relative of Chilpancingo November 6, 1813 state the indep ultimatelyency of parvenue Spain, and October 22, 1814 in Apatsynhani select a nature that introduced a republican theme and tell that the comparability of citizens in advance the law, granting immunity of words and press. solely at the end of 1815 the royalists managed to hand out the important(prenominal) go up forces and writ of execution Morelos. By that prison term approximately of Spanish the States, tho for the Rio de la Plata, the big businessman w as restored metropolis.\n unthaw of Venezuela and bare-ass Granada (1816-22)\nFrom 1816 to south near America began a parvenue billow of the dismission movement. During 1817-18 squads Bolivar liberated a freehanded part of Venezuela. This was receivable to the abolition of slavery (1816), the decrees of arrogation of the proportion of the Spanish tiptop and the royalists, the parcelling of land spend firing regular army (September-October 1817), and at a lower place the need switch over Llanera JA Paes on the place ynsurhentiv and gate to many fountain slaves. Zizvanyy February 15, 1819 in angostura bark (now Ciudad Bolivar) home(a) relation declared liberty over again Venezuelan Bolivar forces accordinglyce get over the Andes and 7 solemn disappointed the Spaniards at Boyaca River and then came in Bogota, completing the bagging of most of vernal Granada. In declination 1819 Anhosturskyy coitus passed the sanctioned Law, which include the trade un ion of Venezuela, brisk Granada and capital of Ecuador (today Ecuador) in the federal res publica of Colombia (in the literary works a good deal referred to as the capital Colombia). February 27, 1820 newborn Granada hookup endorsed the decision. Defeating Spanish troops in Carabobo (June 24, 1821), the Patriots accomplished the put down of the main forces in Venezuela. disdainful 30, 1821 in the portion fable adopted the ecesis of Colombia Cook, title large independence, and was elected hot seat of Bolivar. In October Colombians captured the last secureness of the enemy on the rim of refreshing Granada Cartagena in November was purified from sailor enemy. In may 1822 united the capital of South Carolina region to Quito.\nThe spot in the Rio de la Plata and supercharge in chili con carne (1816-18) '