Friendship in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay -- Character Analysis, Enkid

In the epic of Gilgamesh the association between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is in truth complex and necessary. Their acquaintance brings animal, human, and god together. Gilgamesh is changed by his familiarity with Enkidu. He becomes a better person and a better ruler because of Enkidu. Enkidus conduct history is enriched because of his friendship with Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created to balance out Gilgamesh, and he accomplishes this goal. The two men argon very close, and love separately other deeply. Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu benefit from their friendship. most of Gilgameshs qualities ar that he had a beauty surpassing tout ensemble others and was two thirds god and one third man (13). Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a terrible ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was non any good, for example, his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, sav e very strong in his country. His people had no choice only to listen to him. They were hale to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.Enkidu was created to be Gilgameshs equal and his soul mate. You do him now create his equal let it be as handle him as his own reflection, his second self, stormy effect for stormy amount (14). So the goddess of creation, Aruru dipped her hands in water and pinched by clay, she let it f tot totallyy in the wilderness and created Enkidu (14). Before Gilgamesh had met Enkidu he love him I bent down, deeply drawn towards Enkidu I love it equal a woman and wore it at my side (16). Enkidu had virtue in him (14). He was also innocent of mankind (14). After Enkidu was civilized the wild animals would not be near him. He felt ... ...sh will miss the friendship he had with Enkidu. This is another reason he mourns Enkidus death. Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh benefited from their friendship. They apiece got a friend, and they each gained wisdom. Enkidu gained wisdom in knowing the finer things in life. Gilgamesh gained wisdom in knowing that he would be punished when he died he wants a second chance at life. Gilgamesh shows Enkidu the finer things, and Enkidu shows Gilgamesh that he will be punished in his death. These are the reasons that their friendship was a good thing. This topic in Gilgamesh is one of the most controversial ones, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu both gained a friend and wisdom that they did not have before. Without this friendship neither would be the changed people they are at the end of their lives. Gilgamesh and Enkidu necessitate each other, even if they did not know it. Friendship in the desperate of Gilgamesh Essay -- Character Analysis, EnkidIn the epic of Gilgamesh the friendship between Gilgamesh and Enkidu is very complex and necessary. Their friendship brings animal, human, and god together. Gilgamesh is changed by his friendship with Enkidu. He becomes a better person and a better ruler because of Enkidu. Enkidus life is enriched because of his friendship with Gilgamesh. Enkidu was created to balance out Gilgamesh, and he accomplishes this goal. The two men are very close, and love each other deeply. Both Gilgamesh and Enkidu benefit from their friendship. well-nigh of Gilgameshs qualities are that he had a beauty surpassing all others and was two thirds god and one third man (13). Before Enkidu, Gilgamesh acted horribly. He was a terrible ruler and a terrible man. Gilgamesh was not all good, for example, his lust leaves no virgin to her lover, neither the warriors daughter nor the wife of the noble (13). He was a terrible ruler. Gilgamesh was arrogant, but very almighty in his country. His people had no choice but to listen to him. They were pressure to go along with his unlawfulness and stubbornness.Enkidu was created to be Gilgameshs equal and his soul mate. You make him now create his equal let it be as resemb ling him as his own reflection, his second self, stormy heart for stormy heart (14). So the goddess of creation, Aruru dipped her hands in water and pinched eat up clay, she let it fall in the wilderness and created Enkidu (14). Before Gilgamesh had met Enkidu he loved him I bent down, deeply drawn towards Enkidu I loved it homogeneous a woman and wore it at my side (16). Enkidu had virtue in him (14). He was also innocent of mankind (14). After Enkidu was civilized the wild animals would not be near him. He felt ... ...sh will miss the friendship he had with Enkidu. This is another reason he mourns Enkidus death. Both Enkidu and Gilgamesh benefited from their friendship. They each got a friend, and they each gained wisdom. Enkidu gained wisdom in knowing the finer things in life. Gilgamesh gained wisdom in knowing that he would be punished when he died he wants a second chance at life. Gilgamesh shows Enkidu the finer things, and Enkidu shows Gilgamesh that he will be punished in his death. These are the reasons that their friendship was a good thing. This topic in Gilgamesh is one of the most controversial ones, but Gilgamesh and Enkidu both gained a friend and wisdom that they did not have before. Without this friendship neither would be the changed people they are at the end of their lives. Gilgamesh and Enkidu needful each other, even if they did not know it.

One Good Beating :: English Literature

superstar skilful vanquishMany contemporary Scottish plays explore the appointment that can hold upbetween people of different generations. In this essay I am going todiscuss whether or not Linda McLeans One Good Beating conveys thisissue of bout and explore the other themes throughout the play.Although One Good Beating only consists of third characters(Robert-dad, Elaine- daughter and Stephen-son) there be manyconflicts throughout the play, many of which are between all threecharacters over the same issue.Stephen is in conflict with his dad Robert because when he was younghe used to beat him. Stephen is still affected by his traumatisingpuerility even though he is in his mid thirties.Stephen But he never hit youElaine If he thinks for a minute youre stuck in the past hell Beat youThese words illustrate how Stephen has been emotionally pit bywhat his drive did to him and cant live his life aright because heis living with the memory of his tragic childhood.This conflict, w hich has grown between these both characters, does notjust go in the one direction, Robert is in conflict with Stephen butfor an entirely different reason. Robert never fill ind Stephen however Stephen act trying to changehis fathers opinion. The only way Robert could match to this was tohit Stephen.Robert I couldnt give a tuppenny damn whether you forgave me or notStephen all I wanted from himI wanted him to love meRobert I dont like youRoberts only line with his son was that he had been born. Howeverhe didnt love Stephen because he could not love any one. It was justsimply because he did not like him.Robert its temporary, Elaine knows I love her.These words emphasise even more that it was just his son he had a problem with and that he was use to his daughter.Stephen is not the only one in conflict with Robert. Elaine is also inconflict with Robert because when she was young, Robert killed herpuppy.Robert dead something. Puppy maybe.Elaine reacts to this by (stage directi ons) hitting the coal-sheddoor, which demonstrates that she has never forgiven her father forwhat he did and still feels strongly about the issue. She is also inconflict with her father because he hit her fuck off and brother andburied their mother without even informing them of her death.Elaine you didnt even give her a meet funeralElaine you never told anybody she was deadThis emphasises how she felt about her mother and how much shun shehas for her father because of how he mistreated her mother.

“A Modest Proposal” Essay Essay

Word choice gives nimble gunman to create satire in A Modest Proposal.In A Modest Proposal, Swift uses several different speech to create satire, one of which is the intelligence activity breeders. He uses the term breeders in destination to the women. In several paragraphs he talks about these breeders and their role. I work there may be about 200,000 couples whose wives ar breeders(Swift 2) The way that he refers to the women as breeders instead of mothers, wives or women creates satire. Instead of talking about them he talks about what they do. Or what they are supposed to do. This makes good gas pedal because referring to the women as breeders gives them a significant role and satire is created because instead of macrocosm known as women and mothers they are now breeders.In beginning his proposal of marriage Swift uses the word design before he gets into too some(prenominal) detail about what he has in mind. This word is an excellent word to use to start off. As to my own part, having turned my thoughts for many long time upon this important subject, and maturely weighed the several schemes of our projectors(Swift 1) Scheme meaning A taxonomical plan of action very well describes the plan that is later placed out by swift to solve the issues he talks about. at that place is likewise another great prefer in my scheme.(Swift 1) He immediately ex mere(a)s how his scheme will prevent voluntary abortions, and that horrid act of women murdering their bastard pincerren.(Swift 1,2)Its ironic how he says that then a smallish bit further down he says I have been guarantee by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or broiled.(Swift 2) Its pure satire to not abort the child so that they can be eaten at the age of one, dont murder them before theyre born, wait a year. The word scheme makes excellent a rtillery as it is used to signify that the plan that Swift has is a clever plan and wasnt just thought up over night.He also uses the word advantage throughout the text. in that location is likewise another great advantage in my scheme.(Swift 1) many a(prenominal) other advantages might be enumerated.(Swift 3) The word disadvantage cannot be found. so everyone has something to gain from the proposal and energy will be lost. The word advantage is definite artillery, especially if youre one of the wealthy people. They have nothing to loose and Swifts Proposal would benefit them entirely. It also creates satire as for those who are not wealthy there is not an advantage except for single having to live in poverty for a shorter period of time, being able to contribute to society and for the general public, less beggars and homeless on the streets. and so the streets are cleaner, less hectic, not as crowded and just plain better.Works CitedSwift, Jonathon A Modest Proposal 75 R eading plue ed. Santi V. Buscemi, Charlotte Smith.McGraw-Hill. USA, 2000.www.dictionary.com

Hamlet Behavioral Essay Essay

Shakespeares small town for historic period has been the classic example of a man turned to madness because of his back deeds and tortured soul, and yet despite this characterization he has in addition proven to be a character that the audience could relate to. He wasnt loud or brash indeed small town was an meliorate man, a university scholar. As the play progresses the audience learns that he can and does rage another person despite his quiet and reserved nature and when he does finally die in the closing sequences of the play, he does so in honor after effaceing the man who kil guide his father and who plotted to kill him.In impress III, Scene i of the play we meet juncture uttering those famous words To be or not to be that is the headspring (III. i. 58). He is thinking about committing suicide because he is unable to bring off with his own painful memories, especially those surrounding the oddment of his father. Later in this ikon he rebukes Ophelia when she tries to return his gifts, categorically stating that he did not springtime her anything in love at all. He becomes angry with her and even demands that she dissemble to a nunnery, as he was so upset at the apprehension of marriage.In this part of the play we see a man who is truly acting in kindness. He did not feel worthy of Ophelias love or affection and given that he was contemplating his own death he would be aware that Ophelia would be safe in a nunnery even if she wasnt that happy. There is a suggestion from Shakespeare that Ophelia is aware of crossroadss motive behind his anger when she is described as grieve villages mind, believing he had truly succumbed to insanity.In the southward survey of Act III the audience is shown the plans Hamlet has for exposing the King through the enactment of a play that was meant to strongly resemble the actions that Hamlet presumed led to his fathers death. When the King does leave the room during the play Hamlet seeks assurances from h is friends that the Kings expression was suspect and therefore the King must(prenominal) be guilty. Hamlet decides to have a frank talk to his drive about the King before any action is taken.He is quoted as saying, I will speak daggers to her, but use none (III. ii. 366). This scene shows the paradox of Hamlets anguish over this fathers death. Although he believes the King his uncle is guilty, he also has the horrible duty of congress his set about about his suspicions and although he does exhibit signs of some mad behavior, he is still in control generous to understand the hurt his have will go through after his revelation. This is evident in his barely angry comments with Ophelia before he goes to speak to his mother.By the third scene Hamlet has worked himself up to a state where he could kill Claudius and penalize his fathers death, but when he goes to confront the man he sees that Claudius is on his knees praying. Now this scene is important because although Hamlet was angry enough to kill the King he omits to wait until the man has finished praying. A person that was totally out of control would not be tactful enough to wait until the victim had finished his prayers, but Hamlet did although his communion at the time suggests that Hamlet waited only because he did not want Claudiuss soul to go directly to heaven.The last scene of Act III is where Hamlet does confront his mother with his own suspicions and by adventure kills Polonius. The scene contains in writing(predicate) dialogue from Hamlet to his mother especially regarding her knowledgeable relationship with his uncle, with his statements awaitingly proving his lapse into insanity. The random killing of Polonius showed that even in anger Hamlet was not prepared to kill Claudius (the intended victim) face-to-face, which is wherefore he did not pull back the curtain to ascertain the individuality of the hidden man.Act III does contain some of the more graphic examples of Hamlets mad ness but on analysis it would seem his behavior could not be considered negative when taken in context. Hamlet was undecomposedifiably upset when he finds out Claudius has killed his father, and then married his mother straight afterwards. He wants what many young men of that era wanted, and that was to punish his fathers death with honor, but it would seem that he just didnt have the killer instinct in his behavior to actually carry out the act.Hamlet also shows foresight in list with Ophelia and in the way he verbally attacked his mother concentrating more on the sexual aspects of her life with Claudius rather than his personality. On analysis it would seem that Hamlets behavior in the third act would be as positive as it could be given the circumstances, and on reflection it is his lack of killing ability and his consideration for this mother and Ophelia that shows Hamlets behavior in a more positive light than can be assumed from a surface reading of the dialogue alone.

Mystic Monk Coffee Essay

breed Daniel bloody shame, Prior of the Carmelite monks of Wyoming, has a vision to prosper his monastery by purchase the Irma Lake Ranch property, which lists at $8. 9 million. The Carmelite monks of Wyoming have a friendship c on the wholeed hole-and-corner(a) monastic java. The monks sell different varieties of drinking chocolate, along with gift cards, T-shirts, and other(a)wise material products on their website to raise money for purchasing the ranch property. surreptitious monastics primary target market is other Catholics who love specialty coffee bean and want to spend their money helping their Catholic family. spawn Daniel bloody shame does not have the best business strategy for accomplishing his long-term goal. My recommendations for him would be to set short-term and long-term goals, explore investment opportunities, and advertise to other Catholic dominated countries. render Daniel Mary is the Prior of the Carmelite govern of monks in Clark, Wyoming. As o f now the Carmelite monks consist of scarcely long dozen monks. father Daniel Mary has a vision to transform the Wyoming Carmelite elfin monastery into one that accommodates to thirty monks, a Gothic church building, a convent for Carmelite nuns, a retreat center for lay visitors, and a hermitage.However, the ranch property he is hoping to gain for this new monastery costs $8. 9 million. His vision for unavowed Monk Coffee is that the operations go out fund the purchase of the ranch. The mission of the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming is making certain that appli keisterts understand the reality of the vows of obedience, chastity, and poverty and the sacrifices associated with living a cloistered religious life ( ). From reading this case it does not come forth that Father Daniel Mary has set definite objectives or performance targets.He does have a goal of being ble to afford the ranch property, until now that is a long-term goal. Having little experience in business matters, Fath er Daniel Mary hopes the Mystic Monk Coffee depart be complete to reach the amount they need, along with a $250,000 donation and the New advance Carmel Foundation ( ). For the Carmelite Monks of Wyoming, the best strategy in achieving goals is to set small, short-term goals that are attainable within a specific time frame. Father Daniel Marys strategy seems to be to quarter as lots money as possible until they reach their goal.Mystic Monk Coffees strategy is to target the part of the U. S. Catholic population who drinks coffee and wishes to support the monasterys mission. Consumers can only buy this coffee through with(predicate) its website. On the Mystic Monk website one may find the rehearsal that Catholics should use their Catholic coffee dollar for Christ and his Catholic church ( ). This statement is a good strategy for their target market because Catholics get out want to help other Catholics. another(prenominal) strategy Mystic Monk has is having different products o n the website.There are dark, medium, and lights roasts caffeinated and decaffeinated and in different flavors. close to of the popular flavors are Mystical Chants of Carmel, Cowboy Blend, Royal Rum Pecan, and Mystic Monk Blend. The website also features T-shirts, gift cards, CDs featuring the monasterys Gregorian chants, and coffee mugs. Also, as an incentive to bring in more frequent customers, they are disposed the opportunity to join a coffee club, which offers monthly actors line of one to six bags of preselected coffee, as well as, free shipping for purchases of trio or more bags ( ).The competitive advantage Mystic Monks strategy producing is that people are more equally to purchase something where the remuneration goes to benefit a charity or project, especially if the customer is of the Catholic denomination. Mystic Monk Coffees strategy is in the performance of being a money-maker, I believe. As of just recently, the monks have grow Mystic Monks business model to i nclude sell sales to churches and local coffee shops. I think that expansion is the line of descent of the process of being a money-maker. Marketing and advertising is a tough missing part to how successful Mystic Monk Coffee can be.Instead of focusing on just the Catholics in the U. S. , Mystic Monk needs to reach out to other Catholicism dominated countries like Italy. Another business strategy the monks might consider is to accumulate investors, who will contribute to purchasing the ranch property. From what I have read, the strategy they are following now is not a winning strategy, but is on its way to becoming one. For this to become a winning strategy Father Daniel Mary needs to start setting short-term goals, for example, getting large money to purchase a larger roaster or setting a monthly goal.He also needs to advertise to other Catholic dominated countries, where Mystic Monk could get the support from other monks and Catholic churches. At the end of the case I read tha t Father Daniel Mary realized his vision of purchasing the ranch property would require a lot of planning and execution. I also read that he will develop an execution plan that will enable Mystic Monk Coffee to minimize the effect of its cloistered monastic constraints, maximize the potentiality of monastic opportunities, and realize his vision of buying the Irma Lake Ranch ( ).The recommendations I would make to Father Daniel Mary would be set short-term and long-term goals, expand advertisements to other countries, and reach out to investors. I believe these changes will definitely help in Mystic Monks long-term direction. Another suggestion would be for Father Daniel Mary to evaluate and update Mystic Monks direction, objectives, strategy, and the execution of the strategy each year. Markets change all the time, therefore keeping up with whats changing will only help reach the long-term goal.

Year-Round Schooling

year-round develop presents a very controersial air that school districts struggle with every year. The same arguments, facts, and statistics atomic subroutine 18 presented annually, and somehow a conclusion is never r distributivelyed. Many people reckon that year-around school would be a step in the right direction. Although in that respect ar many positive launchings to year-round school, the advantages do not outweigh the disadvantages of cost, breaks, vacations, employment, and scheduling.The traditionalistic school calendar as been the same since the 1800s. This calendar is the traditional 180-day strategy with a two month break for summer. It was not operated on the year-round system way back when because farmers motiveed their children in the summer condemnation to protagonist tend the farms. Many people believe that this traditional style should stir because it is outdated, but why should we change the schedule that our ancestors made if it still whole caboodl e without any flaws?Year-round school operates on a 180-day system, the same as the traditional calendar. The main difference between the two systems is the amount of time on break. There be many forms of the year-round calendar, as each individual school district may choose whichever plan they believe entrust fit their schools the best. The most popular examples of these schedules include 45-15, 60-20, and 90-30 (Kelly). These represent the number of days attending school to the number of days off.These schedules would repeat over and over year-round, so the students would only pack small breaks periodically passim the year. Although these periodic breaks would add up to the same amount of days students would pull out off during a summer break, research joints it would not help the faculty member achievement of the students. In other words, it is not how long the kids are in the classroom, it is how engaged in learning they are while there are there (Morin).Another example of why year-round schooling would not be a good idea is because it would separate American families that are used to traditional summer vacations. Families have always been accustomed to mean summer activities like vacations, reunions, and summer camps. If students were in school for the greater graphic symbol of the summer, it would hold it very difficult for families to plan these activities and typical childhood memories would get lost in the shuffle of year-round school.It is very important for childrens discipline to spend quality time with family and friends and with year-round schooling, this simply would not happen. not only would it make attenuate your average family during the summer, it would also hurt the schools employees. Year-round school would put more demand on school provide such as cafeteria, custodial and maintenance services because they would have to make special accommodations for events such as graduation and dances.Also, teachers who would usually cont inue their consume educational careers during the summertime would have to find alternate forms of education collect to their now unusable schedule (Vandewater). Along with significant disadvantages, there are also distinct advantages associated with year-round schooling.Some year-round school advocates pop the question that a shift in the time designated for teaching and learning will help students achieve more by minimalizing summer learning impairment, allowing for innovation and implementation of creative programs, and by providing the time aimed to assist children who need extra help (Lynch).By having breaks that are more consistent, some say that shorter vacations might also help students retain information they wouldve forgot over a two-month break. Basically, shortening breaks will improve student achievement. Another pro would be how year-round schooling could replace summer school, which many districts have call off due to budget cuts.For students that traditionally attend summer school because they need remediation, year-round school allows remediation to be addressed throughout the year. In conclusion, schools shouldnt convert to year-round schooling because it wouldnt help any with learning loss over summer break, it would separate families by discontinuing the traditional childhood summer, and it would hurt the schools employees.Although year-round schooling sounds as if it might have some potential, there are too many flaws involved with it right now to keep going that it would making schooling better.

Apush Notes

1. The Shaping of northbound America 1. Recorded history began 6,000 years past. It was 500 years ago that Europeans serve foot on the Americas to begin the era of accurately save history on the continent. 2. The supposition of Pangaea exists suggesting that the continents were once nestled together into integrity mega-continent. The continents and consequently spread out as drifting is wreaks. 3. Geologic forces of Continental plates created the Appalachian and Rocky Mountains. 4. The Great Ice climb on thrust checkmate everyplace jointure America and scoured the present day American Midwest. 2. Peopling the Americas 1.The Land bridgework theory 1. As the Great Ice Age diminished, so did the glaciers oer North America. 2. The theory holds that a Land connect emerged linking Asia & North America crossways whats today the Bering Sea. plenty were said to hold back walked across the bridge before the sea level rose and sealed it sour and so populated the Americas. 2. The Land Bridge is suggested as occurring an estimated 35,000 years ago. 3. M whatever peoples emerged 1. Those groups that traversed the land bridge spread across North, Central, and South America. 2. Countless tribes emerged with an estimated 2,000 languages.Notably 1. Incas Peru, with elaborate network of roads and bridges linking their empire. 2. Mayas Yucatan Peninsula, with their bar pyramids. 3. Aztecs Mexico, with step pyramids and huge sacrifices of conquered peoples. 3. The Earliest Americans 1. Developwork forcet of corn or lemon white-livered around 5,000 B. C. in Mexico was revolutionary in that 1. Then, people didnt have to be hunter-gatherers, they could settle down and be farmers. 2. This fact gave rise to towns and then cities. 3. Corn arrived in the present day U. S. around 1,200 B. C. 2. Pueblo Indians 1.The Pueblos were the 1st American corn growers. 2. They lived in adobe houses (dried mud) and pueblos (villages in Spanish). Pueblos are villages of cubi cle wrought adobe houses, stacked one on pop off the other and oft beneath cliffs. 3. They had elaborate irrigation systems to draw water away from rivers to grown corn. 3. cumulus cloud Builders 1. These people built huge ceremonial and burial mounds and were located in the Ohio Valley. 2. Cahokia, near East St. Louis today, held 40,000 people. 4. Eastern Indians 1. Eastern Indians grew corn, beans, and squash in triple sister farming 1.Corn grew in a stalk providing a train for beans, beans grew up the stalk, squashs broad leaves kept the sun off the ground and thus kept the moisture in the soil. 2. This group possible had the best (most diverse) diet of all North American Indians and is typified by the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw (South) and Iroquois (North). 5. Iroquois federation 1. Hiawatha was the legendary leader of the group. 2. The Iroquois Confederation was a group of 5 tribes in crude York state. 3. They were matri filiational as authority and possessions passed do wn through the female line. 4.Each tribe kept their independence, but met occasionally to discuss matters of common interest, manage war/defense. 5. This was not the norm. Usually, Indians were scattered and separated (and thus weak). 6. Native Americans had a very different view of things as compared to Europeans. 1. Native Americans felt no man owned the land, the tribe died. (Europeans liked private property) 2. Indians felt character was mixed with many spirits. (Europeans were Christian and monotheistic) 3. Indians felt nature was sacred. (Europeans believed nature and land was given to man by God in Genesis to be subdued and put to use). . Indians had little or no concept or interest in money. (Europeans loved money or gold) 4. Indirect Discoerers of the New serviceman1. The 1st Europeans to come to America were the Norse (Vikings from Norway). 1. Around 1,000 A. D. , the Vikings landed, led by Erik the Red and Leif Erikson. 2. They landed in New put inland or Vinland (due to all of the vines). 3. However, these men leftfield America and left no written record and therefore didnt get the credit. 4. The only record is found in Viking sagas or songs. 2. The Christian Crusaders of Middle Ages fought in Palestine to regain the Holy Land from Muslims.This mix of East and West created a sweet-tooth where Europeans wanted the spices of the exotic East. 5. Europeans Enter Africa This meat copyright 2010 by WikiNotes. wikidot. com 1. Marco Polo traveled to China and stirred up a storm of European interest. 2. Mixed with desire for spices, an East to West (Asia to Europe) job flourished but had to be overland, at l eastern hemisphere in part. This initiated new exploration down around Africa in hopes of an easier (all water) route.3. Portugal literally started a sailing shoal to find better ways to get to the Spice Islands, eventually travel Africas southern Cape of Good Hope. . New developments emerged 1. caravel a embark with triangular sail that cou ld better tack (zig-zag) ahead into the wind and thus return to Europe from the Africa coast. 2. compass to determine direction. 3. astrolabe a sextant gizmo that could signalize a ships latitude. 5. Slave trade begins 1. Slavery was ab initio race-independent. A slave was whoever lost in battle. Usually, slaves came from the Slavic regions of Europe, hence the name. 2. The original African slave trade was across the Sahara Desert. 3. Later, it was along the West African coast.Slave traders purposely busted up tribes and families in order to squelch any possible uprising. 4. Slaves wound up on sugar plantations the Portuguese had set up on the tropical islands off of Africas coast. 5. Spain watched Portugals victory with exploration and slaving with envy and wanted a piece of the pie. 6. Columbus Comes upon a New World 1. Columbus convinced Isabella and Ferdinand to fund his expedition. 2. His goal was to chance upon the East (East Indies) by sailing west, thus bypassing the around-Africa route that Portugal monopolized. 3.He misjudged the size of the reason though, thinking it 1/3 the size of what it was. 4. So, later 30 days or so at sea, when he struck land, he untrue hed made it to the East Indies and therefore mistook the people as Indians. 5. This spawned the following system 1. Europe would provide the market, capital, technology. 2. Africa would provide the labor. 3. The New World would provide the raw materials of gold, soil, and lumber.7. When Worlds Collide 1. Of huge importance was the biological tack of Old and New Worlds. Simply put, it was a trade of life such as plants, foods, animals, germs. . From the New World (America) to the Old 1. corn, potatoes, tobacco, beans, peppers, manioc, pumpkin, squash, tomato, wild rice, etc. 2. also, lues venerea 3. From Old World to the New 1. cows, pigs, horses, wheat, sugar cane, apples, cabbage, citrus, carrots, Kentucky bluegrass, etc. 2. devastating diseases smallpox, yellow fever, malaria as Indians had no immunities. 1. The Indians had no immunities in their systems built up over generations. 2. An estimated 90% of all pre-Columbus Indians died, mostly due to disease. 8. The Spanish Conquistadores 1.Treaty of Tordesillas, 1494 Portugal and Spain feuded over who got what land. The pope drew this line as he was respected by both. 1. The line ran North-South, and chopped off the Brazilian coast of South America 2. Portugal got everything east of the line (Brazil and land around/under Africa) 3. Spain got everything west of the line (which turned out to be much more, though they didnt know it at the time) 2. Conquistadores is Spanish conquerors. 1. Vasco Balboa discovered the Pacific Ocean across the isthmus of Panama.2. Ferdinand Magellan circumnavigated the universe (he was the first to do so). . Ponce de Leon touches and names Florida looking for legendary beginning of Youth. 4. Hernando Cortes enters Florida, travels up into present day Southeastern U. S. , dies and is buried in disseminated sclerosis River, 5. Francisco Pizarro conquers Incan Empire of Peru and begins shipping tons of gold/ silver back to Spain. This huge influx of precious metals made European prices go up (inflation). 6. Francisco Coronado ventured into current Southwest U. S. looking for legendary Cibola, city of gold. He found the Pueblo Indians. 3. Encomienda system established 1.Indians were commended or given to Spanish landlords 2. The idealistic theory of the encomienda was that Indians would work on the farm and be converted to Christianity. But it was fundamentally just slavery on a sugar plantation guised as missionary work. 9. The Conquest of Mexico 1. Hernando Cortez conquered the Aztecs at Tenochtitlan. 2. Cortez went from Cuba to present day Vera Cruz, then marched over mountains to the Aztec capital. 3. Montezuma, the Aztec king, thought Cortez might be the god Quetzalcoatl who was due to re-appear that very year. Montezuma welcomed Cortez into Te nochtitlan. . The Spanish lust for gold led Montezuma to attack on the noche triste, sad night. Cortez and men fought their way out, but it was smallpox that eventually beat the Indians. 5. The Spanish then destroyed Tenochtitlan, building the Spanish capital (Mexico City) exactly on top of the Aztec city. 6. A new race of people emerged, mestizos, a mix of Spanish and Indian blood. 10. The Spread of Spanish America 1. Spanish society cursorily spread through Peru and Mexico 2. A threat came from neighbors 1. English John Cabot (an Italian who sailed for England) touched the coast of the current U.S. 2. Italy Giovanni de Verrazano also touched on the North American seaboard. 3. France Jacques Cartier went into mouth of St. Lawrence River (Canada). 3. To oppose this, Spain set up forts (presidios) all over the California coast. Also cities, like St. Augustine in Florid 4. Don Juan de Onate followed Coronados old path into present day New Mexico. He conquered the Indians ruthlessl y, maiming them by cutting off one foot of survivors just so theyd remember. 5. Despite mission efforts, the Pueblo Indians revolted in Popes Rebellion. 6.Robert de LaSalle sailed down the Mississippi River for France claiming the whole region for their King Louis and naming the area Louisiana after his king. This started a slew of place-names for that area, from LaSalle, Illinois to Louisville and then on down to New siege of Orleans (the American counter of Joan of Arcs famous victory at Orleans). 7. Black Legend The Black Legend was the notion that Spaniards only brought faulty things (murder, disease, slavery) though true, they also brought good things such as law systems, architecture, Christianity, language, and civilization, so that the Black Legend is partly, but not entirely, accurate.

Wal-Mart and Country Wide Poverty (Precis)

Wal Mart and Country Wide Poverty ever since its existence, much controversy and debate have surrounded the benefits and downfalls of the Wal Mart corporation within society. The purpose of this precis is to summarize the article Wal-Mart and Country-Wide Poverty by Stephen J. Gotez and Hema Swaminathan. Wal Mart is the most successful Big box retailer in the world with 4750 stores worldwide and 3,600 in the United States. Much of its success arises from the position that it offers lower prices to consumers.At face value this is a good social occasion because it makes consumer goods more easy to purchase, therefore encouraging people to spend currency and stimulate the economy. This has been proven to reduce annual inflation rates, lower the absolute poverty threshold and contribute to economy-wide productivity gains. Unfortunatley, the price of this is destroying up and advent mom and pop small buisineses that find it difficult to compete with bigger corporations such as wa l mart. By doing this, they ar taking away pregnant employment from many people.Some of these people include the wholesalers for these small companies, employees and of class the business owners themselves. All of whom have invested a lot of time, money and case only to be put out of a job. The ironic function is that most of these unemployed individuals are turning to Wal Mart itself to replace their cause jobs, as Wal Mart employs about 2% of the average countries workforce. Unfortunatley, these jobs often carry low wages, and offer part time work rather than generous time work. This results in many people failing to earn luxuriant money to make ends meet.As a result, the poor and unemployed are living from government income such as EI and Welfare for survival. This is a difficulty because these services are paid for indirectly by the taxpayers of the country. Furthermore, the government could be putting that tax money towards things that could advance themselves as a nat ion, such as education, healthcare and scientific developments. It seems that by failing to accommodate the in the public eye(predicate) with available work, we are slowing down overall progress towards a brighter future and better society.In sum, while Wal Mart offers lower prices and increase convenience to the public, we must remember to read between the lines and realize that there is more to the story than this. We as a society must answer if the cost for convenience is too great to be paid, and if not, then what bed we do about it? Reading articles such as this will give up consumers with valuble insight towards Big box companies and encourage thinking with a sociological mind when choosing where to shop.

Argument Essay

The future(a) transition comes from The Common Life, a 1994 essay by the Ameri notify source Scott Russell Sanders. Read the enactment cargonfully and then write an essay that defends, ch all in allenges, or qualifies Sanders ideas ab emerge the relationship between the individual and guild in the get together States. Use specific evidence to support your position.A woman who deep moved from Los Angeles to Bloomington Indiana told me that she would non be able to pillow here long, because she was already beginning to recognize population in the grocery stores, on the sidewalks, in the library. Being surrounded by familiar faces made her nervous, after age in a city where she could range more or less anonymously. Every traveller knows the sense of liberation that comes from journeying to a place where nobody stick outs whateverthing of you. Everyone who has departed to college knows the exhilaration of slipping away from the watchful eyes of Mom and Dad. We all need s easons of withdrawal from responsibility. But if we birth a career of be unaccountable, we make up lost something essential to our humanity, and we may well beseem a burden or a threat to those around us. A residential district can support a sum up of plenty who are comely passing through, or who care about no ones needs however their own the greater the proportion of such nation, however, the much threatened the community, until eventually it breaks down.Taking part in the common disembodied spirit means dwelling in a web of relationships, the many thread tugging at you while excessively holding you upright.PITFALL ONE not under concentrateing the task or the makeionsMake sure that you read the pass correctly and understand your task. Dont get caught up in tangential issues. Figure out what Sanderss central thesis is. This educatee had trouble understanding the issueFor example, when people get caught doing something wrong and they take int want to admit to their strays, they sometimes think of a lie, which is a defense mechanism people use when in trouble. Who hasnt be at some time in their lives? The guilt go out fixture the lady in the passage who moved to Bloomington, tearing up everything in her life from inside then out.The example about the woman from Bloomington is not the central issue in this promptit is an example Sanders is giving to make his point. An EXAMPLE WILL NOT BE THE CLAIM, it get out illustrate the claim. So, to nail down the claim think about what point the example supports.PITFALL twain merely paraphrasing the passageIf your livelong essay consists of explaining what Sanders is saying in this passage, you will not score above a five out of nine. disagree the temptation to tell what the entire passage is saying. The readers know what the passage says. This mistake seems especially common when the argument prompt is longer. Refer to the claim of the passage in as few words as possible. Unlike the rhetorica l analysis, you do not need to quote long sections of the passagethis eat up time and accomplishes very little. Your gambol here is to figure out and clarify what the central issue is and then to defend, challenge, or qualify that issue.In this passage, Sanders writes about the relationship between the individual and society. He talks about a lady that moved from Los Angeles to Bloomington, Indiana. She says she would not be able to stay long because she was already beginning to recognize people. Sanders writes that the lady gets nervous when she is recognized. She like not being known and not having to get involved in that society. Sanders says that a couple of people like this help society run, and if there were too many, society would collapse. Society depends on some people to interact so that it can keep going. If this were only the introduction, and the student followed up with an assertion that defended, challenged, or qualified Sanderss assertion, this paragraph would be acceptable, although its not necessary to paraphrase this much. But when a paraphrase is your whole essay, youre looking at a low score.PITFALL triple not taking a definite standThis is one of the intimately common errors students make. You must have a definite opinion and province that opinion unequivocally, even if you are qualifying. And even if you dont very have that opinion in real life.Sanders describes the relationship between the individual and society as a contrast. The individual is nervous around a too-familiar society. A society feels threatened by a great number of individuals that are unfamiliar. In a big city, most people become accustomed to occult people because of the large population. However, in a downcast town where everybody knows everybody else, a newcomer might be seen as a threat to their way of life. In a small community, most people have their familiar routines. For the traveler, though, it is still a new opportunity for the community. The unknown traveler may be thought of as an alteration to their general routine.The essay above discusses the workings of a small town and a big city and makes some interesting observations about the contrast. The writer, however, never takes a definite stand on whether or not it is healthy to suppress oneself completely from society.On the other hand, this writer takes a definite stand and backs it up with appropriate evidenceSanders says that we all need seasons of withdrawal from responsibility. there are times when people need to forget about what others expect from them and do only what they feel is needed. (concession) While Sanderss statements are true, people cannot live a responsibility-dodging life forever. He feels that if people are to do so, We will have lost something essential to our humanity. If everyone were to give up their responsibilities and do only what was best for themselves, then society would not function. Organizations would fall aside because people would no long er be able to work together. ultimately our entire government would break down and the nation would erupt into tot chaos. The more careless people a community has, the more vulnerable the community becomes. Thus, people must learn to take responsibility for themselves kind of than dodge it. (assertion)PITFALL FOUR using inappropriate or vulnerable evidence to support your positionThe strength of your essay is in direct correlation to the strength of your evidence. Weak or inappropriate evidence will produce a weak paper and a low score. The readers are looking for writers who can write logically and tenablenessably, who can evaluate and die someone elses argument, and who can find the best evidence to move someone of their position. This students evidence has to do with umbrage rateA small town culture is often seen as tiresome and old-fashioned, but it is just as important to our nation as any of the modern big cities. In New York City people have that opportunity to w ander the city anonymously. Perhaps that is the reason why crime rates are so much higher in bigger cities. People are far less likely to behave earnestly if people they know are watching them. This constant concern of others legal opinion you is perhaps more beneficial than some may have you believe. It can get quite nerve-wracking to always be under watch, but those that watch you also come to your aid in times of need. For example, when you go out of town you can ask your ever-watchful neighbors to keep an eye on your house for peace of mind. If everyone went around with a total disregard for others, society would break down and the world would become a terrible near primal place.This student effectively supports his position by reasoning that well-read someone is watching you may deter crime. He concedes ( other way to reason logically) that it is bothersome to always be under watch, but those who watch you also watch over you.PITFALL FIVE writing aN analysis of the passage instead of aN ARGUMENTYour job is not to analyze the way Sanders writes. Your job is to write an argument. Read the prompt. Sanderss use of diction reveals his negative military strength toward wanderers. Sanders uses a word with negative connotations when describing the twisting threads. Sanders was accurate when he said the many threads tug, yet hold one another upright. His metaphor identified individual lives as threads. The metaphor makes the reader glisten to a special blanket or person that brought them comfort, evoking emotional reactions.

Language Change Essay

The history of English actors line has seen numerous converts due to accessible and cultural influences with an array of reactions from its users. English has changed due to the ever emerging technologies and the command use them as efficiently as possible. The views and value of its users have a huge impact on the direction speech takes in the modal value it changes and develops. Although there are many slew who accept and embrace the changes in language, there are just as many people whom gestate otherwise.Peoples views of one another and affectionate cultural values change over time and this affects the connotations attached to words and ideas. The users of a language are the sole cause to why words change or lose meaning to become obsolete because their catamenia perceptions will be reflected in the language. A number of words have come to flow cozy connotations due to the idea becoming a taboo emergence of conversation, and thusly people apply other words along wit h eubstance language to imply these ideas. Words such as hussy and trollop, which originally meant housewife and untidy, have come to mean prosperous women and loose women.This reflects the change in perception of womens sexuality and complaisant roles, and how women are being degraded to be seen as sex objects. As words can gain meaning, they can also lose meaning. An standard of this is the word fuck, which originally had the connotations relating to sex and sexual activity, it is this instant utilize freely as a means to express many different emotions and no longer thought of as a sexual word although the connotations still exist. Words change to suit the needs of its users of the current time, sometimes the original meaning is carried until today while others change drastically.It is argued that texting has washed-up the language with all its shorthand and the language is going down-hill because vernal people are not using language correctly, however many polyglot beli eve otherwise. The use of abbreviated language has been used ever since the language began to be scripted down and it is not just used by the young people but people of all ages. History shows that Anglo-saxon scribes used abbreviations such as & for and and 3 for three, which have without delay even become standard, this proves that texting is not what initiated written language to be used this way. The growth of abbreviated language paired with the need for fasterwritten communication has caused the language to be used with less grammar and therefore the language is not used correctly. However, Charlie Higsons (author) says that the only function language needs to perform is to be understood and therefore correct use of grammar is not necessary in spontaneous contexts. These people, often referred to as grammar Nazis, are bothering with language in quite the malign way as expressed by Stephen Fry.The English language has eer changed and will continue to change as long as its users social cultural views and values change, and as the contexts in which the language can be used expand. People will have an opinion on the changes in language, irrespective of time. Whether they like it or not language change is inevitable, therefore its users should see this in a positive light and help change the language so it can become more expressive and diverse.

E-Business, Opportunities And Threats

The closely fashion of payment In the Internet Is by paying through and through credit card. The business website could be hacked by cyber-hacker and he could steal the credit card numbers of the nodes of the business. How to work on the problem? The club should unsex sure that their system is protected and safe from any viruses, so the company must(prenominal) install anti-virus softw are and do regular modify for it to ensure that their system is safe well. to a fault the company should al moods contain a back-up for Its data and never switch off the firewall. Communication with customersSometimes, bit employee of the company talks with customer through the email, the customer might take aim in his/her information processing system a virus and this virus sent itself to the computer of the company and affected it. How to solve the problem? The company should save its data by backing-up It at safe devices. Also It should Install antl-vlrus software the go away scan ever y downloaded file before the employee open It. The company must Inform Its employees about email attachments from customers or unknown emails and how danger they could be to the company computers.Promote Products Some companies promote their increases through sending it to customers by email, and this way of promoting Is affect to reputation of the company as It Is annoying or It considered as not acceptable. How to solve the problem? If the company wants to promote its product through sending it to customer by email, it should do it at good way like reducing number of Images, never attach weird files or large size files, and the subject of the email should be simple and understandable.Provide training Some companies do not have the security In their websites, so It could be hacked by yber-hacker and he might change or strike down the information that will make the company at hard situation. How to solve the problem? The company should back-up its data, enhance its system to be s trong & angstrom unit secure, and make regular scan for the system. Also the firewall must always switched on and having updated an anti-virus software. Operational Implication trends Natlonal Ba KOT Banraln Is respond to E-Buslness ana nas develope a nls servlces because of several warring forces.Expectations and product fulfillment Because of modern technology, NBB is providing its function through E-Business to uit and cover the expectancy of their customers such as prevailing the balance, rapture funds, payments and to fulfill their desire and demand. Customer hope Because of high customers expected value at this time, NBB developed its website to make it very profligate to load that have the ability to contain and serve lots of customers. education of the service that NBB offer are available, also NBB website has zero of annoying pop-ups and on that point is space to customers to leave feedback to enhance the operate.Increased competition Because of the increasing of competition that BBK offers learn of services at its website, NBB is always tried to recruit the finest, creative, and talented mint that will enhance the process of NBB services and this will raise the competition. Also NBB is offering new loans plan from time to time and offer many type of debit and credit cards. New leave behindrs NBB try to not award the opportunity to some other new banks for being best than NBB, NBB develops its website to make it practically easier and easier and simple to use like provide answers of frequently asked questions FAQs.Also it is offer transfer funds, credit card and loan payment can be make through the website as well. Also NBB has one of the biggest network ATM services around Bahrain. Strategic implications of trends on organizations Competitive pressures Because of BBK competitive activities that allow its customers to check their inquire about their balance, transfer amounts check online statement NBB is cope to make its services bet ter in different aspects such as hiring qualified, who are reliable, organized to enhance the process, have problem solving skills and mystifying intimacy n E-Business.And offer their services with affordable prices. Relocations, takeovers, closures and mergers NBB has ATM card which let the customer with draw money from other ATM that belong to other banks in a competitive prices. Refocusing business Through NBB website, a lot of people know about NBB and its service. ADVANTI Operational implication trends Expectations and product fulfillment Because of modern technology, Advanti is providing its services through E-Business to suit and cover the expectation of their customers and to fulfill their desire and demand.Customer expectation Because of customers expectation that they expect they will run a risk there requires at Advantl weDslte. Advantl Improved Its weDslte to De slmple ana easy to use. I ne website man name is simple and easy to remember. Also Advanti provide picture s, description of its products and provide detail of the prices, policy and condition. The text format colors is comfortable to be seen. Increased competition Because of competitors activities like ALWASAT Computers that provide many types of delivery services , Advanti now ship its product to GCC countries.Advanti provide ervice of deliver the products room access to door and offer discount on some products from time to time. It is also offers exhibit cards. New providers Because of quick and remarkable presence of AL-Wasat Computers that offers many number of brands, Advanti offers the most unique computer accessories and at affordable prices. It is also known of its speedy exaltation and its guarantee that the product will arrived safety. Advanti encourage its customers, its offer voucher to the customer that buys from Advanti through online. Because of the competitive pressure that A1-Wasat Computers try its best to pull in ustomer base.Advanti goals is to satisfy the custom er as much as possible and compete to make its services better in different aspects such as hiring qualified, who are reliable, organized to enhance the process, have problem solving skills and deep knowledge in E-Business. And offer their services with affordable prices. Relocations, takeovers, closures and mergers Advanti is co-corporate with FedEx through shipping the products to customers. Refocusing business Through Advanti website, Advanti have a big customer base a lot of people know about Advanti and its products.

The Legend of the Pearl

Once upon a time, there was a play who was so sad and lonely that he did not want to live anymore. As he stood, very depressed, on the sea-shore, thinking about the uselessness of his life, he heard a soft, clear congresswoman beside him. Good morning. Who are you? The voice asked. Im a butterfly, but who are you? A speaking stone? I dont believe it The voice replied. Im not a stone. Im a shell, an oyster Im a living being just like you are. Would you like to be my ace? The butterfly asked. I have no friends, and Im very unhappy because naught loves me. I want to die in the sea. I dont want you to die, say the shell. I am just as lonely and sad as you, and I too have never known what it is like to be loved, but, now that you are here neither of us is alone. Stay with me, be my winged prince and tell me altogether about the things that you have seen in the instauration things that the eyes of a daughter-of-the sea will never see. The butterfly stayed at the shells side an d they grew to love each other, more than anyone could ever imagine.The butterfly had self-possessed all the color in the world in his wings and he gave them, as a bouquet, to his sweetheart, while the shell gave, as her gift from the sea, all the mysterious whispers of the deep. Their joy was short-lived, as butterflies have a shorter lifespan than shells, and when the butterfly died, the shell buried him in the sand. Then she cried and cried so much that she died of her sadness, and was change state by her tears. Next morning, on a small mound of sand, pronounced with a coral cross, appeared the very first pearl, made from the tears of the shell, the colours from the butterflys wings and their love. The End

Children cannot grow up as solitary individuals

Our churls s chew overs capture in the place, and send packing be resolved at place. training is cardinal to the survival of the fittest and success of the human race. Every unmatched who has of all condemnation lived has had p arnts, and closely(prenominal) arrivenups in the universe fall asleep dead p arnts. Opinions astir(predicate) bringing up abound, but surpri tittle-tattlely small solid scientific curbing or considered contemplation exists nigh breeding.Rearing is a occupation whose primary determination of attendance and action is the kid. Children do non and idler non turn up as lone(prenominal) persons but p arnting is besides a short letter in the life class with do for stirs themselves ( Femmie Juffer, 2007 ) 5. Children Begin by loving their p bents as they grow experienter they judge them somewhat propagation they for deem them. Academy award Wilde ( face humourist )Since Mary Ainsworth and John Bowlby discover that kids use their pargonnts as a furbish up base to carry th approximative their complaisant regard and geographic expedition demands, an awe-inspiring organic structure of empirical seek has been devoted to the hunt for the commencenings and effects of ( in ) unafraid child-pargonnt trammel alliances.Secure attachment consanguinitys acquire been associated with bump societal might and with more than than than optimum p atomic number 18nt and associate relationships than in desexualise fond regards. The construct of secure attachment relationships and the related construct of maternal(p) huffyness appear to be highly instantant for the clinical issue, including the tuition and valuation of attachment- found intercessions for at-risk and clinical househ senescents.The intimately of import persona of heightening is love and seting in clip and nix to clog up kids. Although love is the most of import demand, it is non plenty. Unless resurrects lowstand their kids s unparal leled demands, they argon un commensurate to give their kids what kids equal a shot subscribe to. Parents whitethorn be giving love, but non in ship canal that are most helpful to their kid s culture. With by an timidity of their kids s demands, cites can non efficaciously back up their kids. On the new(prenominal) manus, some parents are giveing to pass more clip with their kids, but do nt because they do nt know what to make or their kids renounce their attempts. So galore(postnominal) parents try to mouth with their childs, but their childs precisely shut up and enounce nil. These parents are willing, but do nt have it away how to acquire their childs to speak. Some parents do nt desire to shout at, hit, or penalize their kids, but they merely do nt cognize an new(prenominal) behavior. Since speaking with their kids has non worked, penalty or the menace of penalty is the lone manner they know. To give up old ways of parenting, new ways must be employed. The universe is bubble a crisis in rear. Every twenty- quadruplet hours, there are increa blabber studies of kid and teen come onr force, imprint self-pride, Attention Deficit Disorder, drug customs duty, adolescent ge put up, and self-destruction. Almost all parents straight saturnine are oppugning both the new and old ways of rear. Nothing seems to be running(a), and our kids s jobs go by to increase.Some parents remember that these jobs come from universe likewise permissive and giving kids excessively oft, while others contend that out-of-date patterns of parenting, like paddling and shouting, are responsible. Others believe that these new jobs are caused by negative interchangeations in familiarity. excessively much idiot box, advertisement, or excessively much force and sex on Television and in films are pegged by many an(prenominal) as the perpetrators. Surely society and how it influences our kids are circumstances of the job, and some helpful solutions can be legislated by the authori secures, but the biggest portion of the job starts at place. Our kids s jobs begin in the place and can be solved at place. Besides flavor to alter society, parents must besides do that they hold the power to raise strong, confident, conjunctive, and compassionate kids.To get by with the registrations in society, parents indispensableness to alter their parenting attack. During the past two deoxycytidine monophosphate old ages, society has made an past and dramatic alteration towards greater whiz freedom and rights. yet though our advance(a) Western society is now form by the rules of freedom and human rights, parents subdued use facts of life accomplishments from the Dark Ages.Parents contract to update their parenting accomplishments to raise healthy and concerted kids and teens. Businesss know that if they are to remain combative in the free market, they need to uphold changing and updating. Likewise, if parents want their kids to be ab le to vie in the free universe, they must fix their kids with the most effectual and modern attacks to rear ( John Gray, 2007 ) 11.Several societal tendencies are now disputing parent-child relationships. Single parent households may be the most at hazard. Although, there ever contract been somebody parents in the United States, the causes of lone parenting arrive changed. Single parents of old coevalss were chiefly widows and widowmans. Parents are now more presumable to be individual because of divorce or never being hook up with. Individual parents in at once s society may be more stray and possibly more disillusioned than the individual parents of the yesteryear. The concluding theatre of the case Commission on Children, round 25 per centum ( more than 16 billion ) kids lived with merely one parent in 1989, twice every bit many as in 1970.Parental workout places a great strain on parent-child relationships. Parents may hold to depend on other health professionals, for illustration, to put leap and put out counsel during their kids s plastic old ages. Between 1970 and 1990, the proportion of womanly parents with kids under age six who were working or looking for work out-of-door their places rose from 32 per centum to 58 per centum. Today, closely 10.9 million kids under six deliver fe priapic parents in the paid exertion force ( National Commission on Children, 1991 ) 74.Three facets of rearing have been highlighted as cardinal to kids s primaeval lingual communication and scholarship ( 1 ) the relative frequency of kids s engagement in day-by-day skill activities ( e.g. , dual-lane hold in reading, storytelling ) ( 2 ) the pure tone of caregiver-child battles ( e.g. , parents cognitive stimulation and sensitivity/responsiveness ) and ( 3 ) the proviso of age-appropriate acquisition hooeys ( e.g. , books and makething ) .Early on and legitimate engagement in everyday acquisition activities, such(prenominal) as shared book re ading, storytelling, and learning about the letters of the alphabet, sum up kids with a critical foundation for previous(predicate) acquisition, linguistic communication growing and emerging literacy. A overplus of surveies besides aim that the quality of parent-caregiver interactions play a plastic enjoyment in kids s primordial linguistic communication and acquisition ( Tamis-LeMonda, 2009 ) 52.In the yesteryear, psychologists analyzing the createment of kids focused about altogether on kids s relationships with their fe masculine parents. Today, they have come to hold that phallic parents play a unique and primal serve up in fostering and direction kids s ontogeny. Many experts now believe that male parents can be merely as nurturing and sensitive with their babes as pistillate parents. As their kids turn, male parents take on added locks of steering their kids s rational and societal development. Even when a male parent is unspoiled playing with his kids, he is fostering their development ( Ross Parke, 2006 ) 25.Need FOR THE STUDYThe National Commission on Children s national study titled sermon of Kids ( 1991 ) studies that a bulk of American grownups, disregardless of age, race, matrimonial, or parental position believe that it is starker to be a parent forthwith than it used to be ( 88 per centum ) and that parents today frequently are unsure about what is the right thing to make in rai talk their kids ( 86 per centum ) . Compared to ten old ages ago, respondents believed kids today are worse strike with regard to their moral and spiritual dresspill the beans ( 53 per centum ) and the supervi gibber and subject they observe from their parents ( 56 per centum ) .Children themselves wished that their parents were more persevering in puting and implementing regulations. Thirty-nine per centum of kids 10-17 verbalise they some time wished their parents were stricter or maintain a closer meat over them and their lives. Another 8 p er centum said they wish this a batch. Merely about 1 per centum said they neer treasured their parents to be stricter or more attentive. Because of the speedy gait of alteration in our society and an increaspill the beans consciousness of and esteem for cultural and values diverseness, parents will go on to be challenged to spread out on traditional manners of childrearing.The wellbeing of our domain s kids is clearly at hazard. Harmonizing to the National Commission on Children ( 1991 ) , one in four striplings prosecute in societal demeanours that can take to serious longterm discommode many more are susceptible for future jobs ( National Commission on Children, 1991 ) 72.Most parents do their best to supply a loving and nurturing atmosphere for their kids. short(p) rearing includes the undermentioned demeanorsMal preachingAn milieu where there is a batch of cogitate and struggleIgnoring the kidSome parents are overwhelmed by their ain private state of affairss and are unable to look afterwards their kids s demands suitably. The kids who were ignored or who lived in high-stress families had hassle essaying themselves verbally. They besides had problem with societal accomplishments. Sharing plaything was hard for them, and they had problem playing. The British spate cerebrate that the deprived kids really started preschool with developing encephalons.The kids who were keeping problem with their societal accomplishments could be helped if they certain intensive aid from their instructors. Unfortunately, instructors are sprightly caring for the full category and have problem come acros prattle the clip to give the kids who are behind the period of attending they need ( JC Redmond, 2009 ) 66.A accompany by UNICEF of 21 indus tribulationised states, An Overview of Child well-being in Rich Countries ( 2007 ) , came to the twaddleular decision that there is no strong relationship amidst per capita GDP and kid well-being.A government-fu nded reappraisal in Britain of search hybridisation 25 old ages found that the incidence of many mental wellness jobs in kids had doubled since the 1970s. Today, one in 10 British kids that s more than a million pays from a clinically recognisable upset, such as depression, anxiousness, anorexia or puckish anti-social behavior ( Tom McGurk, 2009 ) 71. Surveies have shown that kids who go by means of their parents divorce havemore behavior jobs,symptoms of psychological maladjustment,lower pedantic accomplishment,Social troubles and debatable relationships with both parents.In United States of America, reported statistics Tells that Children from fatherless places are5 step more credibly to perpetrate self-destruction32 times more in all probability to run off from place.20 times more likely to hold behavioural upsets14 times more likely to perpetrate colza.9 times more likely to drop out of high school.10 times more likely to mistreat chemical substance substances ( bec ome drug nuts )9 times more likely to apprehension up in a state-operated foundation20 times more likely to stop up in prison.3 million teenage misss have sexually transmitted distempersAt least 1 out of 4 adolescents ( in the midst of 14years to 19years ) suffer from sexually transmitted diseases ( CRISP, 2009 ) 73.Some of the rough worlds faced by kids in India are presented belowLess than half of India s kids between the age 6 and 14 merely go to school.95 in every 1000 kids born in India do non see their 5th birthday.Amongst wed adult young-bearing(prenominal)s in India today, 75 % were under age at the clip of their matrimonies.58 % of India s kids below the age of 2 old ages are non to the full vaccinated. And 24 % of these kids do non have any mannikin of inoculation.More that 50 % of India s kids are malnourished.More than 50 per cent of misss cheat to inscribe in school those who do are likely to drop out by the age of 12.CHILD grind19 % of kids are employed for h ouse servant aid.25 % of the victims of commercial sexual development in India are below 18 old ages of age.Large Numberss of kids work merely because there is no alternate since, they do non hold entree to upright quality schools.Poor and bonded households frequently sell their kids to contractors who secure moneymaking occupations in the metropoliss and the kids end up being employed in whorehouses, hotels and domestic help work. Many run off and happen a life on the streets ( Sharanam Centre, 2007 ) 75.Everyone knows vertical parenting is good for the wellness of kids, but surveies show that good parenting besides publications in kids who grow up to be healthier grownups. seek indicates that grownups who had nerve-racking relationships with their parents in childhood are more likely to endure from disease in midlife. Since parents are normally the most meaningful beginning of societal fight for much of early life, the perceptual stimulate of parental lovingness, and p arental loving itself, may hold of import regulative and prognostication effects on biological and psychological wellness and unwellness ( Claudia M. Lenart, 2009 ) 55.Joint clasp and shared parenting ( i.e. , joint corporal and lawful detention ) have been studied for more than a quarter-century, with the bulk of surveies bespeaking important benefits for kids. When parents help and minimise struggle, kids do break with shared parenting/joint physical detention.Rearing Can repeal Effect of Genes in How Babies Respond to Stress, the comply found both cistrons and rearing were of import to the development of how babies encephalon which helps to modulate cardiac responses to emphasize. The findings suggest that although cistrons play a employment in the development of physiological responses to emphasize, environmental experiences such as female parents sensitive care-giving behaviour can hold a strong influence, adequate to alter the consequence that cistrons have on phys iology really early in life ( W. Roger Mills-Koonce, 2008 ) 68.It has been cognise for a long clip that life in poorness amendss kids s rational abilities. severe Rearing Raises Kids Mental Skills. Survey Shows wagerer Parenting Skills Sharpen Minds of Kids in Poverty ( Martin Downs, 2008 ) 62.Babies need predictability and security, which they get when their female parent and male parent respond systematically, quickly, and suitably to their calls, smilings and other signals. As a babe develops a relationship with his or her female parent and male parent, he comes to prefer them to other grownups, in a procedure known as fond regard. Psychologists agree that babes with secure fond regards to their parents have intermit opportunities to develop into happy, successful, and well-balanced kids and grownups.The research actor had personal experience about the effects of rearing both its ailment effects and good effects. Investigator being specialising in the field fellowship welln ess nursing matt-up the demand and was motivated to carry on the bailiwick on knowledge sing the parenting roles among the twosomes of urban and agrarian confederation and learn them about rearing functions with the aid of multimedia system system heap.STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM A comparative check out to measure the effectiveness of multimedia bundle on light sing rearing functions among the twosomes of selected urban and inelegant community .AimTo measure the bing stratum of scholarship sing rearing functions among twosomes of the urban and pastoral community.To measure the effectivity of multimedia bundle on noesis sing rearing functions among twosomes of the urban and plain community.To equal the pretest and posttest degree of light sing rearing functions between the twosomes of urban and countryfied community.To compare the pretest and posttest degree of apprehension sing rearing functions between the male and female parent of urban and rustic community.To co mpare the pretest and posttest degree of scholarship sing rearing functions between the male parent of the urban and agricultural community.To compare the pretest and posttest degree of learning sing rearing functions between the female parent of the urban and rural community.To tie in the ordinary betterment of light mark on rearing functions with the selected demographic variables.OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONSEffectivenessRefers to the result of the multimedia bundle sing rearing functions among twosomes of urban and rural community, which will be evaluated by the structured learning questionnaire prepared by the research prole.Multimedia PackageRefers to logically designed selective information s with the usage of modern media to discourse and learn sing rearing functions. This bundle consists of learning stuff in the class of ocular literacy and moving picture in a sequence which explains the parent s function in oecumenical parenting, developmental mileposts, cognitive dev elopment, moral development and acquisition disablements.RearingIt refers to the public presentation of mixed functions and activities of raising a kid alternatively than the biological relationship by the parents.Rearing FunctionsIt refers to the function of the parents in raising the kid. Roles included in this survey are about full general Parenting which includes significance and constructs of Responding, Preventing, Monitoring, Mentoring and Modeling organic evolutional Milestones which includes significance, designation of age specific undertakings of the kids, ways to financial aid the kid to achieve mileposts Cognitive development which includes significance, forms of cognitive development and ways to better the cognitive development Moral Development which includes significance, microscope stages of moral development and ways to better the moral development of the kid and acquire Disabilities which includes significance, causes, early warning marks and ways to take at tention of kid with such job.CognitionRefers to the ability of twosomes to understand and reply the interrogative sentence on rearing functions as fire by structured experience questionnaire.CouplesHusband and married woman of selected urban and rural community with 1-6 year of married life keeping kids.PremiseCouples may hold some cognition sing rearing functions.Adequate cognition on rearing functions may service the twosomes to supply effectual parenting.Adequate cognition sing rearing functions may keep many childhood jobs.NULL HYPOTHESESNH1 at that place is no important deviance between pre and range campaign degree of cognition sing rearing functions among the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P &038 lt 0.05NH2 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P &038 lt 0.05NH3 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the male and female parent of urban and rural community at the degree of P &038 lt 0.05NH4 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban male parent and rural male parent at the degree of P &038 lt 0.05NH5 There is no important difference between pre and station trial degree of cognition sing rearing functions between the urban female parent and rural female parent at the degree of P &038 lt 0.05NH6 There is no important association between the average betterment cognition mark on rearing functions and selected demographic variables of the urban and rural twosomes at the degree of P &038 lt 0.05Boundary lineThe survey is delimited to a period of four hebdomad.The survey is delimited to the twosomes populating under the alike(p) roof.CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORKA conceptual model or suppositional account is made up of constructs that are mental image of a phenomenon. These constructs are linked together to show their relationship between them.The conceptual model is based on TRANSTHEORETICAL MODEL/ SOCIAL tack MODEL ( JAMES.O.PROCHASKA ) . This model consists of the undermentioned elements.PRECONTEMPLATIONThe hypothesis says that the Individual has the job ( whether he/she recognizes it or non ) and has no purpose of altering and goes through the procedure of Consciousness raising ( information and cognition ) , Dramatic alleviation ( function playing ) and Environmental reevaluation ( how job affects physical environment ) .In this survey the research worker perceives the importance of the job and prepares the multimedia bundle with extended reappraisal of writings and expert s sentiment to better the cognition of twosomes in selected urban and rural community sing the parenting functions on general parenting, kid s cognitive development, developmental mileposts, moral development and acquisition disablements.ContemplationThis anatomy invol ves the Individual s acknowledgment of the job and he/she is earnestly believing about altering and goes through the procedure of Self-reevaluation ( measurement one s feelings sing behaviour ) .In this survey the research worker approaches the twosomes of selected urban and rural community and obtains their fancy to take part in the survey after give equal information sing the demand for the survey and benefits thereby makes the twosomes to go cognizant of the job.PreparationIn this pattern the single recognizes the job and intends to alter the behaviour through the procedure of Self-liberation ( committedness or belief in ability to alter ) .In this survey the research worker conducts the pre trial appraisal of cognition sing rearing functions among the twosomes of selected urban and rural community with the aid of the structured questionnaire. The structured oppugn agenda consists of demographic variables like age, gender, educational position, business, household income per month, faith, type of household, no of old ages of married life, no of life kids, age of the kid, topographic point of life, manner of acquiring information about parenting and structured questionnaire incorporating inquiries sing rearing functions on general parenting, kid s cognitive development, moral development, developmental mileposts and larning disablements. The research worker prepares the twosomes for deriving the cognition sing rearing functions.ActionIn this phase the Individual has enacted consistent behaviour alteration through the procedure of Reinforcement direction, percentage relationships, Counterconditioning and Stimulus control.In this survey the research worker by supplying the multimedia bundle which consists of talk in the signifier of pictural and picture shows sing rearing functions on general parenting, kid s cognitive development, moral development, developmental mileposts and larning disablements provides a assisting relationship to derive equal cognit ion to supply good parenting to their kids.CareIn this phase single maintains new behaviour. In this survey the research worker conducts the station trial appraisal of cognition after one hebdomad from the twenty-four hours of intercession utilizing the resembling structured questionnaire which was used for pre trial to cognize the betterment in the cognition. If twosomes had equal cognition support was given by supplying brochure as care of cognition and twosomes with unequal cognition reappraisal was done.OUTLINE OF THE REPORTChapter I Dealt with the background of the survey, need for the survey, statement of the job, aims, functional definitions, void hypotheses, premises, boundary lines and conceptual model.Chapter II Deals with the reappraisal of related literature.Chapter III Presents the methodological analysis of survey and program for informations analysis.Chapter IV Focuss on informations analysis and reading.Chapter V Enumerates the treatment of survey.Chapter VI Gives the sum-up, decision, deductions, recommendations and restrictions.The study ends with selected Bibliography and Appendices.

Assignment 1: Preliminary Product Screening Report

feeler exam crossing SCREENING REPORT OPAL jewellery 16/08/2012 Assignment one. EXECUTIVE heavyset Gems and jewellery swordplay a material role in Australian usance and traditions, making this sector integral to the parsimony and one of the fastest growing industries in the country. Precious opal ranks with diamond, as one of the roughly valuable of gems distinctions. Opal jewellery end create a big variation on their assesss, opals materials to draw those jewelries rump contract at AUD$1. 00 per carat and go to AUD$20,000. 00 per carat. aside from Australia and Slovakia the single opposite countries with a large payoff of opal jewellery call for been Mexico and Brazil.Australian opal jewelry tolerate be a sound long-run investment, with apprise appreciation climbing yearly. helplessness Australia does not invest in a sports stadium merchandiseing for jewelry, if the country st dodgeed investing on that, opportunities would came, var.ing up the opal se curities pains foreign Australians take in the opals as old- flaired jewelry they should be re-educated al nearly that. Compliance understanding property (IP) is an substantive wight to nourish your ideas and the work you generate as a designer in the fashion industry.Its besides one of the essential building blocks of Australias economy, because it helps foster creativity and fix diversity. TABLE OF CONTENTS Exe go forthive unofficial . sc e genuinelyywag 2 Introduction knave 4 Research Findings Page 5 Analysis and pilferclusions Page 12 Opal eccentric persons Page 13 INTRODUCTION Since the last centimeury, Australia has been the thrill manufacturing business of gem opal in the existence. right away a day, Australia exports over 90 per cent of natural opal, making a signifi tail assemblyt contri notwithstandingion to Australias economy.The infinite variety of burnishing material and pattern make fors opal a very surplus stone. Opal is unique(p) in tha t the stone changes color when it is rocked back and forth or when it moves on the neck so mounting it in Australian opal jewelry displays the rock in the very best setting. The task for this denomination 1 in certificate IV international trade was to undertake preliminary screening of an Australian intersection point. The task was to carry and research an Australian production do in Australia from mostly Australian re seeded players that we craving to market internationally. at one time the product was selected we were then asked to suffice a research using basal and secondary resources for our research. To be Included in this research argon vital pieces of selective information much(prenominal) as harm, product, advance and place, consumers of the product, contenders in the industry and the product cycle of our product. done this preliminary research we willing be able to gain an idea of whether or not exporting our chosen product will be a favored venture or whet her t here(predicate) will be risks involved. The Australian product I stomach chosen is Opal jewellery. RESEARCH FINDINGSPRODUCT DESCRIPTION There are more than then 19 mines situated all over Australia. New south Wales, for example, is k straight offn for your black opals. This invoke has the largest proportion of Australian Opals in term of value. There we female genitals find two mines Lightning Ridge and fresh Cliffs. Queensland produces bowlder Opal, which is a unique sheath of opal and is open attached to a emcee rock, ironstone. Only Queensland overhear the Boulder opal, and is found in deposits in wea in that locationd sedimentary Cretaceous rocks in the west of the state. This state brook four roughly mines, which are Quilpe, Winton, Opalton and Yoah. sulphur Australia has four active opal mine handle, Andamooka, Coober Pedy, Lambina and Mintabie. South Australia is largest producer of opal in terms of volume, and produces the white opal, quartzlizationli zing opal or milky type of opal. witnesser http//www. costellos. com. au/opals/types. html This research is establish in a business operated in Queensland, having as a main product Boulder opal. Although, the confederacy overly lead astrays all types of opals jewelry, rings, pendants, earrings, beads, and watches. (BUSINESS LOGO. ) opening http//www. opalsdownunder. com. au/Images source http//www. opalsdownunder. com. au/opal-pendants/ COSTUMERS enlarge The opal jewelry Is displayed in the full gamut of jewelry settings rings, earrings, pendants, brooches, bracelets, studs, cufflinks and other type of jewelry to courtship every occasion and budget. You sack tied(p) so have custom-made opal jewelry for your work ring or for every other appropriate gift- self-aggrandizing occasion. Or maybe you salutary want to spoil yourself. As the toll of the jewelry made with opals varies bulkyly, consumers may in any case st maneuver out according to the determine of the product .There are jewelries made ?? of opal, which are for tourists, with a put down cost. Others, such as black opal, which has capital value, are for higher(prenominal)-class consumers, who admire and do not save money to subvert a good jewelry. stem Laszlos opal and jewelry, 2001-2010, viewed 10 idealistic 2012, http//www. opal-jewelry. com/about. htm RETAIL education Opals are very common Jewelry in Australia. The ones made for tourists are ordinarily sold in local markets, with a lower cost. But, we in like manner find Opals in famous jewelry stores with a higher value.Web sites such as e-bay, or even jewelry websites made serious to sell them. There are a considerable variety of them, offering all forms of recompense. On this company, for example the website shows many of the most significant currencies that may be interested to steal their products. All the prices are showed in Australian dollars, with their currency conversion down the stairs the pictures to make it easier for the costumers to boil downk how much does the jewelry be in their own country. At the routine the product is only sold domestically within Australia in their store, Situated on the Bruce Highway on sunshine coast.Also, this product it is predominantly sold online at its website http//www. opalsdownunder. com. au, here the customers can browse with the carryressable products on offer and place an online order. Once they have chosen, they can then add the product to their online pram and proceed to pay. The payment method is Credit Card or Debit MasterCard/ Visas, there is also the survival of the fittest to pay by PayPal. On this company, for example, the website shows some of the most important currencies that may be interested to buy their products.All the prices are showed in Australian dollars, with their currency conversion below the pictures to make it easier for the costumers to think how much does the jewelry costs in their own country, followed by the paym ent methods. Source https//www. opalsdownunder. com. au/cart PRICE DETAILS The color, size and type of unique opal are factors that determine the price paid for the gemstone. Usually the price is based on the lumber of the opal and expressed per carat. Furthermore, there is a marked deflexion amidst the value of un tightenting opal compared with the value of cut and polished opal.Like anything, marketing has a great impact on deter dig the value of a product. Opals are as unique and individual as the people who buy them. And a personal taste and resource can also affect the price this product. Another issue is that the different colour and patterns can appeal to different markets. Although, you can have material that can start at AUD$1. 00 per carat and go to AUD$20, 000. 00 per carat. matchless big influence when we talk about Opal values is the Opal tone it refers to the background or the underlying color of the opal, which be adrifts from black through begrimed to dec ipherable up.Generally opals with a black or blasphemous proboscis tone are more valuable than those with a white, light, or crystal body tone, because a stone with a darker body tone tends to display change more vibrantly. Black opals are the most prized opal and may realize prices over AUD $15,000 a carat. Opal Jewelry can also vary between the products, one simple opal pendent for example, starts with AUD 136, 00, just now an opal ring costs around AUD 230. 00. As was mentioned before, we can also find in the market more affordable opal jewelry, but usually, they are not made with gold, or silver or valuable materials.SOURCE http//www. opalsdownunder. com. au COMPETITORS Apart from Australia and Slovakia the only other countries with a significant production of opal jewelry have been Mexico and Brazil. There are a a few(prenominal) other countries, which have small occurrences of precious opal, usually from volcanic rocks, but these have met with modest commercial success. Another very valuable stone and well regarded by consumers, the diamond, is also seen as a competitor. Although, diamonds do not have the range of prices and types of productions that have opals.A top quality black opal can influence in the price, giving a higher price per carat than a good, clear one-carat diamond. Very different to to the diamond industry, there is no monopoly in the world marketing of opal and true market forces of add up and demand determine price. Another difference is that, opals have a wide range of values, which can satisfy a great number of consumers, becoming a touristed stone. And that do not happen with Diamonds. Apart of those countries, and the diamond, other mines in Australia are the biggest competitor that Opals Down Under have.With the websites facilities, the mines also sells the product for another countries, or domestically, for Australians. SOURCE mine and Gems Global Industry, 2008, viewed 10 horrible 2012, http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost /pdfviewer/pdfviewer? sid=c49106d4-941d-433b-9f22-8f7280b7d19b%40sessionmgr104vid=14hid=125 PRODUCT breeding CYCLE Australian opal can be a sound long-term investment, with value appreciation climbing yearly. Australian fields are slowly running down, so the values on quality gems will regularly outgrowth year by year.For the overseas investor, it is easier to buy at the source of supply and save money. COOBER Pedys colourful opal mining industry is falling victim to the states mining boom. ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER, viewed in 10 august 2012, http//web. ebscohost. com/ehost/detail? vid=3hid=125sid=bd0f4262-c765-4e52-b405-3b86c70d60ac%40sessionmgr112bdata=JkF1dGhUeXBlPWNvb2tpZSxpcCx1cmwsY3BpZCZjdXN0aWQ9czEyNDE5NzEmc2l0ZT1laG9zdC1saXZldb=anhAN=201206091017391615 PROMOTION Nationally, this company uses newspaper, magazines and sales to campaign their sales.But also, a way that they use to agitate is from Internet. Their website is a good way to prove their products and their store, but to promote their websites, coupons are also showed in on-line magazines, giving the costumers discounts of this product, and giving the costumers an opportunity to have a suppose on their websites source http//saltmagazine. com. au/articles/web-exclusives/pepper-march-spa-restaurants-events. aspx flunk OF THE PRODUCT Even with so many a(prenominal) good things to talk about the market for jewelry opals, we also have to carry at his weak side.One way Australian opal could further its reach would be through aggressive strategies of marketing. Australia spends almost to nothing with the advancement of opal overseas or even with in his own country. For example, last year, a South African diamond mining company called De Beers, washed-out around AUS$150million in japan marketing diamond engagement rings, as fence to Australia which, in the same year, spent AUD$100,000. 00 in all the promotion of opal overseas. Australia could make more marketing campaigns about opals, and that would increase the demand.Another weaknesses of the market is that, according to opal retailer Con Retsas, if we educate Australians about opal that could be the for the first time step towards telling the world about the gem and build up its orbiculate reach. He said that Many Australians dig opal jewelry as old fashioned, something that grandma wore. But if you compare an opal to a diamond, even a lower grade opal can be really interesting and resplendent to look at as opposed to a poor diamond, which is nothing shoot or colorful as the opals. Source The Gemmological Association of Australia (GAA), C 2012, viewed 10 distinguished 2012, www. gem. rg. au . COMPLIANCE WITH THE LAW rough IP Australia IP Australia is the Australian brass agency responsible for administering patent, design, trademark and plant life breeders rights. By granting these rights, and alter to the improvement of Australian and international IP systems, IP Australia is supporting Australias sparin g development. Intellectual property (IP) is an essential tool to entertain your ideas and the work you generate as a designer in the fashion industry. Its also one of the essential building blocks of Australias economy, because it helps foster creativity and reward innovation.Australias IP laws go out a legal framework to protect your innovative and creative ideas and designs. Legally enforceable IP rights encourage technological innovation and artistic expression in industries, such as fashion and design, and help to build and expand businesses, create new jobs and raise the sector some(prenominal) in Australia and overseas. Source http//www. ipfashionrules. gov. au/ Conclusion Today, the Australian opal jewelry industry is made up of a large number of individual companies primarily working their own claims.A single opal field is explored and developed by several cytosine individual miners, making the jewelry market develop, and have a huge cadence of competitors. Historica lly, the continued development of the industry has relied upon vista discovery. Other than putting more capital into marketing Australian opal jewelry, I moot that display stores around the world, representing Australian opal jewelry as a product quite a than individual jewelry businesses would be a start in the global promotion of Australian opal jewelry.With this promotion nice quality of jewelry as artistic knowing pieces, could make the market reach the billet it deserves. This industry is young, and Australia has much to do in order to promote the jewelry industry to its biggest potential. Yet, with industry perseverance, opal jewelry will be soon recognized by the world, for the art it is. Opal jewelry is a great gift, or souvenir that represents Australia, making this industry have a large number of types of consumers.To conclude, In my opinion, Australia has reached his national target with the opal jewelry market, and now is ready to export this amazing art and show t he world not just the beauty of the rings, watches, pendants, but a little bit of his culture as well. Australian opals jewelry has the best quality, design and also the biggest resources making opals jewelry an easier market to export. reference of opals Boulder opal is also classified as solid opal.It is a variety of precious opal that has the host rock forming naturally as part of the gem. This type of opal is very much cut with the ironstone left on the back, as the opal often just a thin venous blood vessel of precious opal is present. The opal forms within the cavities of the boulders in both vertical and horizontal cracks. Boulder opal can be found in many different shapes and sizes, from as small as a pea, to as big as a family car which can also be black or light depending on the appearance of the stone when viewed from the surface.Black/ unlighted Opal Black Opal is easily distinguished by the blackness of the background body tone or body color, which shows a play of co lor within or on a black/dark body tone, when viewed from the face up. The term black opal does not mean that the stone is completely black, some of them have a light crystal color bar, giving the otherwise light opal a dark appearance. Even pricy black/dark opals may have only a very thin color bar. Light/Crystal OpalCrystal Opal has a gossamer, translucent, or semi-translucent body, which is also referred to as the diaphaneity of a stone. Crystal opals can display any color of the spectrum in a bonnie play of color because they are cut with a high cabochon. The translucence of a crystal opal often gives it clarity and plangency of color and may be transparent through to nearly opaque, although it usually has a light body tone or white body color. Source fairy opal, 2009, viewed 10 august 2012, http//www. kingopal. com. au/types-of-opal. php